还是没人问过，GWD25-Q37

kevinli120

37. GWD25-Q37. C

Though the law will require emissions testing of all diesel vehicles, from
        tractor trailers to excursion buses, it will have no effect on sport utility
        vehicles, almost all of which are gasoline powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for
        diesel-powered vehicles.

It=law，which=
        sport utility
        vehicles

A.  powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for

will not be主语为it，it=law，law subjected错，应该是 SUV subjected to standards

B.  powered, and therefore not subjected to emissions-control standards
        that are as stringent as those of

and前面加“，”说明and不是which从句内部并列，而是和主句it will have no effect...并列/ that are不简洁

C.  powered and therefore not subject to emissions-control standards as stringent as those for

Cà  which are gasoline powered and not subject to ...standards as ... as those (standards) for

D.
                powered, which are not subject to emissions-control standards as
        stringent as they are for

两个which从句修饰SUV，两套修饰之间也没有连接词，有run-on的嫌疑

E.  powered and therefore they are not subject to emissions-control
        standards as stringent as those of

they指代不明白，which作主语放前面，后面的两个主语相同，应该省略一个

judyenglish

37.  GWD25-Q37.

Though the law will require emissions testing of all diesel vehicles, from
        tractor trailers to excursion buses, it will have no effect on sport utility
        vehicles, almost all of which are gasoline powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for
        diesel-powered vehicles.

A.      
                    powered, and will not
            be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for（and will not与 it will 对称=》错，参看下面具体解释）

B.       powered, and therefore not subjected to emissions-control standards
        that are as stringent as those of（n.+that are=》啰嗦，GMAT典型错误）

C.       powered and therefore not subject to emissions-control standards as stringent as those for

D.       powered, which are not subject to emissions-control standards as
        stringent as they are for（which指代有误）

E.        powered and therefore they are not subject to emissions-control
        standards as stringent as those of（they指代有误）

此题答案是C

这种题型我总是容易做错，因为做语法题我是基本不看句意，只根据语法关系来判断对错。因此只要题目是需要根据逻辑关系来判断对错的，我基本上都错。

但像这种需判断and句与哪句形成对称平行关系的题型，还是可以不看句意来做的。=》利用and前后必需对称平行性质来判断=》例如此题：almost all of which are gasoline powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for
            diesel-powered vehicles.明显可判断and句应与almost all of which ...平行对称，从而排除最易混淆项A

xiaoxin22

NN 指点

they are for

和

those of

的区别吧

事都可以用，还是they指代有问题

还是介词for，of 的习惯用法？

 

xiaofan1016

Though the law will require emissions testing of all diesel vehicles, from tractor trailers to excursion buses, it will have no effect on sport utility vehicles, almost all of which are gasoline powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for diesel-powered vehicles.



A.       powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for


B.        powered, and therefore not subjected to emissions-control standards that are as stringent as those of



C.       powered and therefore not subject to emissions-control standards as stringent as those for


D.       powered, which are not subject to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for

E.        powered and therefore they are not subject to emissions-control standards as stringent as those of

这里的C.       powered and therefore not subject to emissions-control standards as stringent as those for

as stringent as those for...是做定语修饰standards的吗？

如果做状语修饰subject，一是stringent词性不对，另外应该用as stringent as diesel-powered vehicles subject才对吧？

是不是该这样理解？ 但as..as这样的用法好像以前没注意到过呢.. 

mars_cheung

上两楼的问题可以一起回答，呵呵

TO xiaofan1016:

对的。as stringent as 是作定语修饰 standards，补全省略部分是 sport utility vehicles not subject to emissions-control standards (that are) as stringent as those (standards) for diesel-powered vehicles

TO xiaoxin22:

这里的 standard for 表示 对象，而不是从属，所以用介词 for，而不用 of

sjmdlyc

顶LS~
顺便加一句：
subject to的用法。        
一、作形容词用，其基本含义是“受限于……”，“服从于……”，“易受……”。例：
   We are subject to the law of our country．
   我们受我们国家法律的约束。
   This city is subject to earthquakes．
   这座城市易受地震的影响。
   He is subject to high fever．
   他易发高烧。
二、作副词用，意思是“在……条件下”，“依照……”。例：
   This can only be done subject to his consent．
   只有在他同意的条件下才可以做这事。
   We accept your offer subject to following alteration：price reduced by U.S. $2,00 per piece．
   我们接受你们的报价但得作如下更改：即每件降价2美元。
   三、作动词用，意思是“服从于……”，“隶属于……”，“使经受……”。例：
   Rates of Exchange often subject to alterations．
   汇率经常处于变动中。
   Ancient Rome subject at most of Europe to her rule．
   古罗马征服了大半个欧洲。
   We must subject all the applications to careful scruting.
   我们必须对所有的申请进行仔细的审查。
   总之，subject to可作形容词、副词、动词词组来使用，to 是介词，sub-是表示“在……下面”，“附属”，“次于”的前缀，明白这些，我们就很容易掌握并运用它了。

zmy19880908

顶LS~
顺便加一句：
subject to的用法。        
一、作形容词用，其基本含义是“受限于……”，“服从于……”，“易受……”。例：
   We are subject to the law of our country．
   我们受我们国家法律的约束。
   This city is subject to earthquakes．
   这座城市易受地震的影响。
   He is subject to high fever．
   他易发高烧。
二、作副词用，意思是“在……条件下”，“依照……”。例：
   This can only be done subject to his consent．
   只有在他同意的条件下才可以做这事。
   We accept your offer subject to following alteration：price reduced by U.S. $2,00 per piece．
   我们接受你们的报价但得作如下更改：即每件降价2美元。
   三、作动词用，意思是“服从于……”，“隶属于……”，“使经受……”。例：
   Rates of Exchange often subject to alterations．
   汇率经常处于变动中。
   Ancient Rome subject at most of Europe to her rule．
   古罗马征服了大半个欧洲。
   We must subject all the applications to careful scruting.
   我们必须对所有的申请进行仔细的审查。
   总之，subject to可作形容词、副词、动词词组来使用，to 是介词，sub-是表示“在……下面”，“附属”，“次于”的前缀，明白这些，我们就很容易掌握并运用它了。

-- by 会员 sjmdlyc (2010/5/13 9:41:59)

很清楚，赞一个~~~

kjia0120

37. GWD25-Q37.

Though the law will require emissions testing of all diesel vehicles, from
tractor trailers to excursion buses, it will have no effect on sport utility
vehicles, almost all of which are gasoline powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for
diesel-powered vehicles.

A.      
powered, and will not
           be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for（and will not与 it will 对称=》错，参看下面具体解释）

B.       powered, and therefore not subjected to emissions-control standards
that are as stringent as those of（n.+that are=》啰嗦，GMAT典型错误）

C.       powered and therefore not subject to emissions-control standards as stringent as those for

D.       powered, which are not subject to emissions-control standards as
stringent as they are for（which指代有误）

E.        powered and therefore they are not subject to emissions-control
standards as stringent as those of（they指代有误）

此题答案是C

这种题型我总是容易做错，因为做语法题我是基本不看句意，只根据语法关系来判断对错。因此只要题目是需要根据逻辑关系来判断对错的，我基本上都错。

但像这种需判断and句与哪句形成对称平行关系的题型，还是可以不看句意来做的。=》利用and前后必需对称平行性质来判断=》例如此题：almost all of which are gasoline powered, and will not be subjected to emissions-control standards as stringent as they are for
diesel-powered vehicles.明显可判断and句应与almost all of which ...平行对称，从而排除最易混淆项A

-- by 会员 judyenglish (2009/9/20 17:50:00)

谢谢
受教！

renco

顺着来看吧。A选项的将来时态很奇怪，不需要。BC两个选项差不多，但是B选项比C选项冗余，它们两个之间留下C选项。D选项they只能指代一个东西，不能指代对两种不同的交通工具的标准，逻辑错误。E选项they多余。

paopaogjp

B 错的原因
1.and分割错，不应该并列主句。
2.that are多余 GMAT经典啰嗦
3.those of错。就是 those standard for.