og11是不是过去分词短语都不能做状语修饰动词？

redjean

11. Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess."
(A)    Based on accounts of various ancient writers
(B)    Basing it on various ancient writers' accounts
(C)    With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis
(D)    By the accounts of various ancient writers they used
(E)    Using accounts of various ancient writers
答案E
A中的Based on accounts of various ancient writers不能修饰主句的动词have painted吗？是不是所有的过去分词短语都不能做状语？

weane

A选项还原后变成scholars were based on....。这边用被动语态是不合适的。

redjean

我知道og的解释是这样的，但是为什么不能还原成scholars have painted....based on.....？即based on修饰painted？

dreadpower

UP，请教

crusaders

分词结构做状语  
如果没有自己的 独立主语
起主语为主句逻辑主语
.....讨论...

mindfree

Agree with Crusader. The only exception I am aware of is "considering" or "regarding" because they are not "v+ing".

crusaders

感谢Mindfree大大指点.
(Mindfree大大总能看得那么in-depth,激动ing...)

我来做补充 举几个例子
有些特定动词的动名词,在现代英语已经改变了词性进化为连词和(或者)介词来引导从句.
Considering
Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.
I think we paid too much for the house, considering that we needed to get the roof repaired.
John did quite well in his exams, considering how little he studied.
Regarding
Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
Concerning
The police are anxious for any information concerning the woman's whereabouts.
We have several questions concerning the report.
Granted
Granted, the music is not perfect, (but)the flaws are outweighed by the sheer joy of the piece. （BUT省略Granted做连词 引导从句，BUT不省略Granted做adj）
先就想起这么几个
继续讨论...

redjean

ft啊~~~
我都看不懂你们在说什么了，我问的问题好像还没解答呀。

ia8888

What you ask is the basic question of SC.
In the real test, you may hurt your score.
I think these people already told you what you need.

redjean

特意查了查大学语法，“分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。”，原来以为的状语就像副词那样修饰谓语呢，这样一说才明白，虽然高手们英语很棒，可是也应该把中文说明白是吧。你这样一说弄得我都不敢问问题了，不过好在我脸皮厚。