SC Session 02 - 13,19 请教

cryingjulie

13.   Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

Why c, i  choose A

19.   Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup of sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits compensating state governments for damage to their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.

(A) compensating state governments for damage to

(B) compensating state governments for the damaging of

(C) giving state governments compensation for damaging

(D) giving compensation to state governments for the damage of

(E) the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging

Why A, i choose D

Thanks~~~

well4eva

以下是引用cryingjulie在2008-3-1 16:33:00的发言：

13.   Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

Why c, i  choose A

分词结构不如直接用动词好；it指代不清；ing表示持续性；分词和主语隔得太远

19.   Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup of sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits compensating state governments for damage to their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.

(A) compensating state governments for damage to

(B) compensating state governments for the damaging of

(C) giving state governments compensation for damaging

(D) giving compensation to state governments for the damage of

(E) the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging

for damage to N....but does not.....for injury to N...

Why A, i choose D

Thanks~~~

乙乙

19题，可以回答，13题我也搞不清楚。

D用的 giving compensation to，不如A的compensating来得简洁，你可以读读，感受一下。

另外，damage to和the damage of，两个里，也是前者比较好，至于原因，表达不出来了。。。

我也同你坐等解题人了。。。

乙乙

13.   Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

Why c, i  choose A

另外，上面红字的那个IT应该是多余的吧，否则也称不了答案。如果去掉的话，坚决选C。表达也比较清晰啊。

michellehyy

13.   Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

逗号后面的using错误的修饰了Second World War，it指代不清

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

粗体的it指代不清

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital (that) it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

正确。it received from US是capital 的定语从句，省略了that。it指代Japan很清楚

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

被动语态，表达不清；it指代不清

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

it指代不清

总之，代词的指代是很麻烦的一件事情，搞不好就要有逻辑上的指代错误……唉我也是经常在这里摔跤啊！

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-1 20:00:01编辑过]

乙乙

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital (that) it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

正确。it received from US是capital 的定语从句，省略了that。it指代Japan很清楚

好博大精深,发现自己好幼稚....

不过还是比较难以接受..原来定语从句可以这么用...

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-1 22:40:42编辑过]

乙乙

自惭形秽了...

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-1 22:45:26编辑过]

cryingjulie

可是定语从句不是要省略修饰语的么？为什么这儿又多了it呢？