TT GWD 15-30 求救

Helen6906

Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.

 

1. the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries
2. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
3. the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries
4. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
5. the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries

The answer is D, I choose B, why?

amuro1230

with引导的部分会出修饰歧义，有可能是最近的名词性结构，即the shuttle and earlier spacecraft； 但也有可能是句子的主句主语，即space station.

看过一个总结，里面提到不要对with引导的修饰有好感。

eaglegrace

B中sufficient与enough也重复了。修饰成分短语太长了，一般这种情况下能用从句理清脉络最好。

Helen6906

謝謝amuro1230和eaglegrace，瞭解了！

不過對於出現with的題目還是很頭痛，常常無法肯定該選還是不該選

像今天又做到一題TT GWD17-18

Q18:

Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.

 

1. Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.
2. Over the course of the eighteenth century a tripling in the average output of ironwork was due to the replacement of charcoal by coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, in addition to several improvements in blowing machinery.
3. With charcoal’s being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.
4. The replacement of charcoal with coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.
5. Charcoal being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, and several improvements in blowing machinery, which tripled the average output of ironwork over the course of the eighteenth century.

答案是C 也是一個不甚理解 我覺得D也可以的說

很擔心實戰靈活的題目無法應變...

amuro1230

D的话 提炼一下句子成分： the replacement and improments, the output tripled... 前面的从句完全是个名词性的短语，在句子里是不能构成成分的。

C的with构成独立主格结构，距离这个结构最近的名词结构正好也是主句的主语，所以并不存在修饰歧义。

Helen6906

看懂了，謝謝！

myronx

秒杀的题目

比较结构排除ACE，sufficient和enough重复排除B