请教大全252题（og 7）

心晴

问一个小词？

underlie和underlay什么区别啊？

xealot

楼上wang168的解释真是畅快啊！

hanson_luo

一般来讲，实义动词不能省，如：The more things changed, that is, the more rapidly the wheel turned, the steadier we would be

be动词在不影响句意的前提下可省掉：the more concentrated the phenols in tree leaves, the less deadly the virus.

nosmoking

以下是引用wang168在2004-1-29 12:54:00的发言：
the more...the more...结构的三个原则(参自[托福语法填空要点])
1. the more后面的名词必须使用冠词或所有格.
如本题的the more the children..., the greater their ...

对于这一点有些疑问, 有见过后面名词不用加the的情况,例如

He believes, although perhaps he dose not know he believes it, that the more extensive verifications are, that the more frequently experiments have been made and results of the same kind arrived at, that the more varied the conditions under which the same results have been attainted, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further.

其中第一个the more和第二个the more后面的复数名词都没有加the. 请教此何解?

bloodcherry

以下是引用wang168在2004-1-29 12:54:00的发言：
the more...the more...结构的三个原则(参自[托福语法填空要点])
1. the more后面的名词必须使用冠词或所有格.
如本题的the more the children..., the greater their ...

2. 后面的谓语如果是be动词的话, 可以省略, 这一点对于前后两个都适用. (特别当主谓语时it is时, 常同时省略.)
eg.What size box do you want?---The bigger, the better. 就是的The bigger it is, the better it is的省略结构. 上面的252题the greater...引出的主句显然省略了Be动词is, 表语是greater, 提到句首加副词the表示程度, 构成并列的

3. 第二个the more后面可以使用倒装, 而第一个后面却不行. (因为只有主句才能倒装,从句绝不能倒装! 如果继续深究第二个the more后面什么时候用倒装时, 可认为如果主语长,谓语动词短时, 为避免头重脚轻, 主谓语倒装.)

上面的252题如果要补出谓语的话, the greater is...结构较好. 但是Official GuideD的解释是:The phrase [the more the children] should be completed by a parallel phrase that begins with a comparative adjective and a noun phrase, as in [the greater their...] advantage. Only C correctly completes the structure with a parallel phrase.
所以省略了is后的the greater+名词短语更平行和简洁.

楼上的解释真棒,但是我还有一个疑问,

the more后面的名词必须使用冠词或所有格.
如本题的the more the children..., the greater their ...

这句话什么意思啊..能不能请NN再次指点

cht001

very good explanation, thanks

peajack

wang168是个好同志

remona9t

顶一下

w2lsw

谢谢指教

ethyl

补充: 如果一定要补出, IS 紧跟 THE GREATER

此话怎讲？

wang168 的解释真是好啊, 我要打印出来仔细学习!

哈哈，我要彩打，然后裱起来，每天读24遍。