首先向版主报告,我查了记录,但是确实没有满意的答复,包括紫草mm的一贴都没有明确结论,所以愿意再贴出来探讨. 首先贴题. 246. Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again. (A) often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again (B) whose reputation declines after death and never regains its status again (C) but whose reputation declines after death and never regains its former status (D) who declines in reputation after death and who never regained popularity again(C) (E) then has declined in reputation after death and never regained popularity 选项当然没有问题, 但是为什么这里在but前可以有个逗号, 这个结构就很奇怪了. S+be+O1+who VO2, but whose SVO3. 显然, 逻辑上蓝色的两个定语从句都是修饰O1的, 语义上需要转折, 所以有but, 但是还要个逗号干什么? 有了逗号又有连词but, 这个结构到底是两个定语从句修饰O1呢(逻辑上判断), 还是but分句和前面并列呢(纯从结构上看)? 我们看OG225 225. Minnesota is the only one of the contiguous forty-eight states that still has a sizable wolf population, and where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep. (A) that still has a sizable wolf population, and where (B) that still has a sizable wolf population, where (C) that still has a sizable population of wolves, and where (D) where the population of wolves is still sizable;(E) (E) where there is still a sizable population of wolves and where 这里也是两个定语从句并列, 也有连词, 为什么这里就没有逗号? 事实上, 这种形式也是我们通常见到的形式
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-9-1 23:43:15编辑过] |