[原创]不是NN的SC大全之全划线题分类总结--恳请指点

vivian_huang

SC 大全全划线题集锦 

由于本人看到全划线题就晕，因此将SC大全内的几乎90%的全划线题目提取出来，加以自我磨炼，并试图总结出一招对付其的招式。 根据统计，提出来的21题全划线题目中考核的关键点分布频率如下： 修辞合理性：7 分词引导的成分在句首与逻辑主语一致性问题：4 比较级的对象是否逻辑对等：3 分词/介词引导的修饰成分在句中引起的歧义：2 习惯搭配：2 平行：2 主谓搭配：1 代词指代：1 由此可以推出针对全划线题类型，ETS有偏爱的考核方式，目前看来，句子意思的逻辑合理性是主要的考核点，这里的逻辑合理性还不包括那些平时有特别锻炼的比较级的对象逻辑对等、平行的对等等具体的语法点问题，而且整个句子没有特别的语法错误，可其意思就是别扭。。。 因此，如果做全划线题，首要从句子结构出发、符合常理的可能含义出发（有时候A选项直接就是别扭的，会误导考生其真正的含义，例如下面的海怪那导题目），一定要理解作者实际希望表达的意思，然后还要在剩下的两个可能选项中，根据简洁原则选出最佳选项！ 毫无疑问，全划线题的解答，理解为王！！！

 

由于本人看到全划线题就晕，因此将SC大全内的几乎90%的全划线题目提取出来，加以自我磨炼，并试图总结出一招对付其的招式。 根据统计，提出来的21题全划线题目中考核的关键点分布频率如下： 修辞合理性：7 分词引导的成分在句首与逻辑主语一致性问题：4 比较级的对象是否逻辑对等：3 分词/介词引导的修饰成分在句中引起的歧义：2 习惯搭配：2 平行：2 主谓搭配：1 代词指代：1 由此可以推出针对全划线题类型，ETS有偏爱的考核方式，目前看来，句子意思的逻辑合理性是主要的考核点，这里的逻辑合理性还不包括那些平时有特别锻炼的比较级的对象逻辑对等、平行的对等等具体的语法点问题，而且整个句子没有特别的语法错误，可其意思就是别扭。。。 因此，如果做全划线题，首要从句子结构出发、符合常理的可能含义出发（有时候A选项直接就是别扭的，会误导考生其真正的含义，例如下面的海怪那导题目），一定要理解作者实际希望表达的意思，然后还要在剩下的两个可能选项中，根据简洁原则选出最佳选项！ 毫无疑问，全划线题的解答，理解为王！！！

 

由于本人看到全划线题就晕，因此将SC大全内的几乎90%的全划线题目提取出来，加以自我磨炼，并试图总结出一招对付其的招式。 根据统计，提出来的21题全划线题目中考核的关键点分布频率如下： 修辞合理性：7 分词引导的成分在句首与逻辑主语一致性问题：4 比较级的对象是否逻辑对等：3 分词/介词引导的修饰成分在句中引起的歧义：2 习惯搭配：2 平行：2 主谓搭配：1 代词指代：1 由此可以推出针对全划线题类型，ETS有偏爱的考核方式，目前看来，句子意思的逻辑合理性是主要的考核点，这里的逻辑合理性还不包括那些平时有特别锻炼的比较级的对象逻辑对等、平行的对等等具体的语法点问题，而且整个句子没有特别的语法错误，可其意思就是别扭。。。 因此，如果做全划线题，首要从句子结构出发、符合常理的可能含义出发（有时候A选项直接就是别扭的，会误导考生其真正的含义，例如下面的海怪那导题目），一定要理解作者实际希望表达的意思，然后还要在剩下的两个可能选项中，根据简洁原则选出最佳选项！ 毫无疑问，全划线题的解答，理解为王！！！

 

30．

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A special Japanese green tea called genmai-cha contains brown rice and is considered as a delicacy fit for a gourmet by most Japanese, though it is virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.
   

(A) A special Japanese green tea called genmai-cha contains brown rice and is considered as a delicacy fit for a gourmet by most Japanese, though it is virtually unavailable outside Yokohama. [Consider as 错误表达]

(B) Considered to be a delicacy fit for a gourmet by most Japanese, genmai-cha is a special green tea that contains brown rice, virtually unavailable outside Yokohama. [Consider to be 错误表达]

(C) A special Japanese green tea called genmai-cha contains brown rice and is considered a gourmet delicacy by most Japanese, though it is virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.

(D) Most Japanese consider genmai-cha, a special green tea which contains brown rice, as a delicacy virtually unavailable outside Yokohama.[ Consider as 错误表达]（C）
   

(E) Though virtually unavailable outside Yokohama（是否也需要考虑逻辑主语一致性？）, most Japanese consider genmai-cha, a special green tea that contains brown rice, a gourmet delicacy.[前置部分与逻辑主语不一致]

解题思路：A选项，即原文与正确选项唯一差异在consider as的错误修正，因此，本题解题思路在于读原文时应该发现consider这一常见的语法错误：加 as 或 to ==〉排除 A,B,D 在C和E之间，E的表达比较怪异，而且句子断开，插入成分多，==〉选C 另外（TBD）E选项的前半句可能存在连词though引导的成分没有完整主谓结构的错误（不是分确定。。） 考点：consider 用法

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-23 22:24:12编辑过]

vivian_huang

31    star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole after it passes through a red giant stage, depending on mass.

(A) A star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole after it passes through a red giant stage, depending on mass.[
            分词在句末，可以做伴随动作，逻辑主语=句子主语或做伴随结果，有因果关系，没有看出A为什么错。。]

(B) After passing through a red giant stage, depending on its mass, a star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole. [参照OG 245的批判：黄色标出的部分is called a “squinting modifier”，引起修饰对象的歧义，既可修饰前面的stage，也可以修饰后面的a black hole]

(C) After passing through a red giant stage(错误修饰后面的中心词mass), a star’s mass will determine if it compresses itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.

(D) Mass determines whether a star, after passing through the red giant stage, will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.（D）

(E) The mass of a star, after passing through the red giant stage（错误修饰mass）, will determine whether it compresses itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.

解题思路：B，C，E选项的分词部分或介词引导的成分，放在句子中间，产生修饰对象可前可后的歧义；A选项为何不选未解？？                              考点：修辞，分词引导或介词引导成分位于句中的修饰歧义

 

 

 

vivian_huang

 

53    According to the National Pasta Association, per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, which has already been approaching 19 pounds a year, will achieve 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.

(A) According to the National Pasta Association, per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, which has already been approaching 19 pounds a year, will achieve 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.[主谓间有插入成分，且错误使用被动语态从句修饰US]

(B) Already approaching 19 pounds a year in the United States(与后面的逻辑主语：association不一致), the National Pasta Association predicts that per-capita consumption of pasta will reach 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.

(C) The National Pasta association predicts by the twenty-first century[介词短语位于句子中间，引起修饰歧义] that per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, which[错误修饰US,逻辑应该修饰前面的per-capita Consumption] is already approaching 19 pounds a year, will reach 30 pounds a year.

(D) By the twenty-first century,[语法上修饰协会，逻辑上应该修饰consumption] the National Pasta Association predicts that per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States, having already approached 19 pounds a year, will reach 30 pounds a year.（E）

(E) According to the National Pasta Association, per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States is already approaching 19 pounds a year and will reach 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century.[主谓间没有其它插入成分，简洁易懂]

解题思路：划线部分无明显的代词指代或主谓一致性或习惯用法等绝对性错误后，重点看句子结构，分析修饰的逻辑合理性                              考点：修辞，介词引导成分位于句中的修饰歧义                                 ==〉修饰的逻辑问题 句子特征：但凡考这种修辞逻辑的题目，选项中间的差异明显有介词短语或分词短语或非限定性定语从句的大挪移，此时应该重点关注修辞的逻辑合理性！

 

vivian_huang

 

57．             Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

(A) Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.[过去分词引导的前置结构与句子逻辑主语不一致]

(B) Added to the increase in hourly wages which had been requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits. .[过去分词引导的前置结构与句子逻辑主语不一致]

(C) The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.[不是十分清楚C选项的排除原因，但是that引导的从句修饰wages不简洁；added to the increase 可能有错，不如in addition to的表达更符合语法习惯？？？]

(D) In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.（E）[定语从句引导的修饰成分不如E选项的过去分词引导成分修饰名次来得简洁]

(E) In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.

解题思路：过去分词引导的前置成分，可以预测考点多半与逻辑主语的判定有关                              考点：过去分词引导成分与后面逻辑主语的一致性

vivian_huang

 

61    After crude oil（原油）, natural gas is the United States second biggest fuel source and supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America.

(A) After crude oil, natural gas is the United States second biggest fuel source and supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America. [supplied与is并列，错误使用过去时态]

(B) Natural gas, after crude oil the United States second biggest fuel source, supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America. [错误使用过去时态]

(C) Being supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America, natural gas, the United States second biggest fuel source after crude oil.[being。。错误使用被动语态]

(D) Natural gas, the United States’ second biggest fuel source after crude oil, is supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America.（D）

(E) Natural gas is supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America, being the United States’ second biggest fuel source after crude oil.[错误表示天然气与原油是同类物质]

解题思路：时态一致性以及修辞的逻辑合理性                              考点：时态与逻辑修饰合理性

 

 

vivian_huang

 

82    lAthough[vivian1]  he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.

(A) Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.

(B) Although he is as gifted, if not more gifted, than many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and with his poetry remaining unpublished.

(C) Although he is as gifted as, if not more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and will not publish his poetry.

(D) Despite his being gifted, if not more gifted than his colleagues, he is extremely modest and will not publish his poetry.（C）

(E) Being a gifted as, or more gifted than, many of his colleagues, he is extremely modest and his poetry is unpublished.

解题思路：习惯用法 as adj as , if not more adj than, …. 考点：习惯用法

 

 

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 [vivian1]8月20日

vivian_huang

 

120 a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.

(A) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.

(B) A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind as an adult.

(C) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision would be rated about 20/500; qualifying it to be legally blind if an adult.

(D) A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind.（D）

(E) As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb, its rudimentary sense of vision, which would be deemed legally blind for an adult, would be rated about 20/500.

 

 

 

解题思路：修辞的逻辑合理性                              考点：修辞

vivian_huang

182
                Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.

(A) Bringing the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.

(B) What brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned during a period of wage and price controls.

(C) That which brought the ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special governmentally sanctioned price increase during a period of wage and price controls.

(D) What has brought the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War was a special price increase that the government sanctioned during a period of wages and price controls.（B）

(E) To bring the Ford Motor Company back from the verge of bankruptcy shortly after the Second World War, there was a special price increase during a period of wages and price controls that government sanctioned.

 

 

 

解题思路：主谓搭配                              考点：主谓搭配

vivian_huang

199 Car owners who inflate their tires（轮胎）properly can substantially boost
            （推进）their vehicles’ fuel efficiency, since the increase in car-road friction（磨擦力） can waste up to five percent of car fuel by underinflation.[难]

(A) Car owners who inflate their tires properly can substantially boost their vehicles’ fuel efficiency, since the increase in car-road friction can waste up to five percent of car fuel by underinflation. [逻辑意思错误：since路面磨擦能浪费…，那些inflate它们论坛的汽车主人能显著提高它们汽车的燃油效率，理解起来比较怪==如果不能读懂句子，则无法排除此选项]

(B) Because the underinflation of tires can waste up to five percent of a car’s fuel by increasing car-road friction, car owners can substantially boost their vehicles’ fuel efficiency by properly inflating the tires.

(C) Their vehicles’ fuel efficiency is substantially boosted by car owners through the proper inflation of tires that, when underinflated, can waste up to five percent of car fuel by an increase in car-road friction.[their无指代对象]

(D) The proper inflation of tires by car owners, due to the fact that underinflation can waste up to five percent of a car’s fuel by the increase of car-road friction, can substantially boost their fuel efficiency.[their无指代对象]（B）

(E) Because up to five percent of a car’s fuel are wasted through the increases in car-road friction when the tires are underinflated, car owners properly inflating tires can substantially boost their fuel efficiency.[被动语态]

 

 

 

解题思路：                              考点：                             逻辑意思

vivian_huang

201 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin between one to four minutes after a cardiac arrest in order to be a success.[目的状语修饰全局，有直接修饰cardiac arrest的歧义]

(A) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin between one to four minutes after a cardiac arrest in order to be a success.[错误使用between …to搭配]

(B) Between one and four minutes after a cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin to be successful.[不符合使用习惯，between。。。and破坏逻辑意思]

(C) Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be begun from one to four minutes after a cardiac arrest occurs.[should +be+done 错]

(D) If it is to be successful, a cardiac arrest should be treated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation one to four minutes afterward.[句首的条件从句罗嗦，]（E）

(E) To be successful, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin within one to four minutes after a cardiac arrest.

解题思路：                         习惯搭配 between …and …. + 修辞 考点：                             修辞==〉必须读懂原文