GWD-8-Q20

rockytundra

GWD-8-Q20:

Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.

 

1. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

2. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

3. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

4. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

5. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it

为什么答案不是B？

Winterfish

这个我也选B，因为它逻辑清晰，平行结构的用法完全符合OG。

我看别的帖子了，很多同学把which理解成the systematic clearing of forests ，这是不对的。which紧接在farmland后面，正确。有几本英汉词典把farmland狭义地译作“农田”，其实英语里它有“农庄”的意思。即a rural area where farming is practiced。只有农庄或者农场能给消费者提供住房和家具，这是常识。通过systematic clearing of forests ，可以开垦出农田（由此到农庄的建立），但决不会是systematic clearing of forests 提供住房和家具。所以A。C。D。E。全都是错的，不但语法错误，而且逻辑错误！

欢迎继续讨论：）

aces

根据原文的意思,应该是the systematic clearing(根据牛津英语大词典,clearing是林中空地的意思)提供的住房.

B的问题在于1)which修饰有歧义;(2)but also后面缺少主语,不对称.

个人意见!

Winterfish

我的意见：

the systematic clearing of forests是指对森林有计划（持续地）采伐，这里作主语，因为有倒装结构，所以正常应该是：

TSCO not only created farmland but also caused erosion 标准的平行结构。

which紧接在farmland后面，是非限制性定语从句，修饰farmland,怎么会有歧义？

tianle312

farmland 怎么可能 give house and furtinure

倘若翻成中文讲的通就行,那被动语态都没用处了呀

只有clearing of forests这么一个事件的结果才能creat farmland, give house and furniture啊

tianle312

not only , but also 是固定搭配,中间不应该再有插入任何东西,好比说  without doing, 而不能

without one's doing 一个道理

因此这题应该选D

pharmacystar

Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.

选A

砍伐树木不仅创造了新的农田并且给消费者便宜的房子和家具。

家具和房子是树木给的，也就是木材，而不是农田给的

如果选B，which会误以为是农田，创造了房子和家具

but it also，but also隔开可以的