请教大牛们，一些用法的比较1

qqort

1。对于older和more ancient的区别

in his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist S cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years older as was the city Homer`s heroes knew.

A. more ancient than the city known to Homer`s heroes

B.older than was the city known to Homer`s heroes

(PS:civilization 和city 能比吗？)

2.staffing和staff

Studies of the human “sleeo-wake cycle”have practical relevance for matters ranging from duty assignments in nuclear submarines and air-traggic control towers to the staff of shifts in 24-hour factories.

A.      to the staff of

B.      to the staffing of

3.like and after

According to his own account, Frederic…., the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, modeled the face of the statue like his mother`s and the body like his wife`s.

A.      modeled the face of the statue like his mother`s and the body like his wife`s

B.      modeled the face of the statue after that of his mother and the body after that of his wife`s.

qqort

还有，呵呵。。。

4.when rates were raised in 1985, postal service officials predicted they would make further rate increase unneccessary for at least three years.

A. that it would not be necessary for further rate increases

B. that the increase would make further rate increase unneccessary

 

 

 

5.like 与as

Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and diving off carbon dicxide,similar to the way human beings breathe

A.      just like the breathing of human beings

B.      jist as human beings do when they breathe

 

 

 

6.in june of 1989,Princeton Township approved a developer`s plans to build 300 houses on a large portion of the 210-acre site of the Battle of Princeton, one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped.

A. one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped

B.only one of eight Revolutionary War battlefields to remain undeveloped

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-16 0:24:57编辑过]

db5288

俺不是大牛，查字典有如下区别：

old v.s. ancient:

OLD, ANCIENTmean having come into existence or use in the more or less distant past.

OLD may apply to either actual or merely relative length of existence *old houses* *an old sweater of mine*.

ANCIENT applies to occurrence, existence, or use in or survival from the distant past *ancient accounts of dragons*.

说白了就是当old做年代讲时，年代久远程度不同

staff v.s. staffing

staff (n.) : 在此处应该取worker的含义，即the people who work for an organization

做这个意思讲的时候，主要用法如下：

staff of 10/50 etc

Our department has a staff of seven.

medical/academic/library etc staff
            

a strike by ambulance staffone of our longest-serving staff members

on the staff (of something)
We were both on the staff of the British Film Institute at the time.
on staff
Joan is the only lawyer we have on staff.

staff (v.)的意思是to be or provide the workers for an organization

staffing是其名词形式。

这里的shift表示工厂里的轮班，如果用staff的名词形式意思不合理，用动词形式表达“参加轮班的工人”比较合适，你觉得呢？
                

model after是固定搭配吧？

如果都做为“相似”讲，like强调具有相同特征，应该是两个物品间的比较，而after表示对一个物品的模仿（可以看看韦氏的介绍），所以model after更为合理。

just like =exactly like

just as = equally 大全里好多这样的例子，细细体会吧，俺也说不清具体区别

探讨探讨啊，

qqort

谢谢db5288啊！！！说的好详细哦！：）

不过staff和staffing那题，答案是选staffing啊，所以才觉得奇怪。。。

之前忘了贴答案了，现在补一下

1A,2B,3B,4B.5B,6A

另外第4题我想了一下，应该是be necessary for sb to do sth吧，所以A错了；第5题是一个平行结构，前面是一种动作，后面应该也应该是动作才对，所以选B。

现在主要是第2和第6题不明白了，还请牛牛们指教！

db5288

怪我没说清楚，我的意思是说，因为要使用staff的动词意思，在此处需要其名词形式，所以用staffing。继续讨论啊，我也不是特清楚呢。呵呵

qqort

哦，谢谢，明白了！

还有这题.in june of 1989,Princeton Township approved a developer`s plans to build 300 houses on a large portion of the 210-acre site of the Battle of Princeton, one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped.

A. one of only eight Revolutionary War battlefields that had remained undeveloped

B.only one of eight Revolutionary War battlefields to remain undeveloped

不明白A中那个only放在中间是什么意思啊，好像读不通的？还请牛牛指教！

不明白A中那个only放在中间是什么意思啊，好像读不通的？还请牛牛指教！