[讨论]OG11-105关于which指代问题

phyroc

哎，我觉得OG的矛盾之处太多了！

OG11－102中

Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.

(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,

(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter

(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations

(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and

OG解释E错误之处在于“Them cannot refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition in;”

但在本题中
            

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton‑ induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission

(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,

(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton‑ induced X-ray emission,

选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。

难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton‑ induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission

(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,

(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton‑ induced X-ray emission,

选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。

难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-5 0:14:22编辑过]

cyyp

我和楼主您一样的受委屈，看来咱们还是基础不好，道行太浅啊~被ETS小小一耍就搞不清东南西北了555555

stoopy

同问，谁来解释一下？

grape262001

11楼这个问题好，顶上来。

jean1280

UP

AlienX

OG12巳把OG11-102的不完整說法拿掉

winnemashi

以下是引用AlienX在2009/6/30 14:35:00的发言：
OG12巳把OG11-102的不完整說法拿掉

where??完美一摸一样！连标点符号都不差！

kittychin

哎，我觉得OG的矛盾之处太多了！
OG11－102中
Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world.
(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives,
(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations
(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinated them with her narratives and
OG解释E错误之处在于“Them cannot refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition in;”cannot refer to book illustrations because the plural noun is the object of the preposition in;”
但在本题中
Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton? induced X-ray emission,
选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。
难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton? induced X-ray emission,
选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。
难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton? induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton? induced X-ray emission,
选项中除了E外其余四个中的it不就是指代介词短语中的subtance吗？102中不是说这样指代是不可以的吗，为什么这里又可以了，真是头疼。
难道是因为in her book illustrations是个插入语就要受委屈哇？？

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-5 0:14:22编辑过]

-- by 会员 phyroc (2008/10/5 0:11:00)

是的，就是因为in her book illustrations是一个插入语，也就是可抽离句子，并不对句子造成任何逻辑关系。因此，插入语的成分不能被指代。
而对于本题中的it，我也觉得挺迷惑的。
我想，it可以从单复数排除不可指代elements,从逻辑上排除指代technique的可能。所以就没问题了。我是这样理解。

gasino

是因为A的called proton-induced x-ray emission紧接着主语，没有逗号，所以which就只能修饰technique，而如果called proton-induced x-ray emission前加有逗号，与主语分开，那which只好修饰就近的emission

-- by 会员 s7s7 (2007/6/10 9:57:00)

非常同意。
a technique (called emission)限制性成分， which指代a technique(called emission)主体；
a technique, called emission, 非限制性成分， which就近修饰emission,而非technique.
因此，我认为关键要看修饰成分到底是限制还是非限制性。

geniealice

感谢LS！