REMEO之语法天问（三）

remeo

就要考了，感觉还没上次的底气足，哎，还是恳请大家给点临终关怀吧？

4.  Child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents.
A. Child care
B. With child care
C. Child care as
D. Being the Child care was
E. With child care’s being

这个题目我选C，觉得as要是少了的话完全不能有效表达句意，但前面的with省略好象也没什么道理，这样还能构成有效的独立主格结构吗？

12. Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal with all other pollutants.  
A. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal
B. an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s capability of dealing
C. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system in dealing
D. a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system to deal
E. a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s ability to deal

这个题目我实在很迷惑，感觉每个选项都是那么一回事，实在没法看出到底哪个更好些，请大家指点一下各选项的错误到底在哪，谢谢！

gemj

12
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=22&replyID=143458&id=20349&star=1&skin=0

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-18 17:51:31编辑过]

remeo

还有第4题呢？

gemj

4
我选的是B，我觉得B中 (already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies)是child care的同位语。
而且介词短语是不需要讲究逻辑主语的。
但我找了半天，没有找到这样的结构。不知是否行啊？
C的用法不行吧？这是什么语法现象？

remeo

以下是引用gemj在2003-11-18 23:22:00的发言：
4
我选的是B，我觉得B中 (already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies)是child care的同位语。
而且介词短语是不需要讲究逻辑主语的。
但我找了半天，没有找到这样的结构。不知是否行啊？
C的用法不行吧？这是什么语法现象？

那要真说起来选B还不如选A呢，这种同位语的用法一般不用with，直接就是这2个成分在一起。

阁兄你说呢？

gemj

不是，我的意思不是说child care作主句主语的同位语。是说(already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies)是child care的同位语。

remeo

以下是引用gemj在2003-11-19 0:09:00的发言：
不是，我的意思不是说child care作主句主语的同位语。是说(already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies)是child care的同位语。

我也是这个意思，所以我才说不要with更好一点。

gemj

With child care是介词短语作状语，状语里面套同位语。
如果不要WITH，child care不就变成主句的同位语了吗？
你的意思是认为WITH省略了，还是根本就没有？
不要with为什么要好一些呢？

柳烟眉

以下是引用remeo在2003-11-18 17:28:00的发言：
就要考了，感觉还没上次的底气足，哎，还是恳请大家给点临终关怀吧？

4.  Child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents.
A. Child care
B. With child care
C. Child care as
D. Being the Child care was
E. With child care’s being

这个题目我选C，觉得as要是少了的话完全不能有效表达句意，但前面的with省略好象也没什么道理，这样还能构成有效的独立主格结构吗？

12. Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal with all other pollutants.  
A. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal
B. an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s capability of dealing
C. an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system in dealing
D. a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system to deal
E. a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s ability to deal

这个题目我实在很迷惑，感觉每个选项都是那么一回事，实在没法看出到底哪个更好些，请大家指点一下各选项的错误到底在哪，谢谢！

第1题我选B，第二题在A和C之间犹豫。

remeo

4.  Child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents.
A. Child care
B. With child care
C. Child care as
D. Being the Child care was
E. With child care’s being

感觉这题目的完整句意应该是
“把Child care 作为a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies之后，more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents”

而如果按照B的理解就是“通过Child care（同位语a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies），more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents ”

从意思的角度来看我还是觉得上面那个说的通一些，所以我选了C


哎，我困得不行了，大家怎么还都在呢，多多注意身体啊，这是持久战！