OG 205

tulipmontreal

以下是引用cqgmat在2003-11-14 11:01:00的发言：
The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."
如果把这句话变成
The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern is known as 'standing waves.'。
Those crests and troughs remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly.
好理解了吗？
事实上从句子的结构上讲就是WITH+名词（CRESTS AND TROUGHS）而后面是THAT引到的是一个定语从句，修饰CRESTS AND TROUGHS，而在这个从句中又有一个 用ALTHOUGH连接的转折分句。
但是在E中，没有‘THAT’情况就会很惨，因为WITH后怎么可能有一个ALTHOUGH的句子呢？

红的文字解释很清楚. 介词短语结构不能带转折从句,另外E的意思也和原文不符. 所以选C

micht

感謝詳解...i got it now

xionghuixh

我想问另一问题The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; them是不是有点指代不清???是peaks还是 ripples?????

eSpirit

以下是引用xionghuixh在2004-10-26 14:44:00的发言：
我想问另一问题The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; them是不是有点指代不清???是peaks还是 ripples?????

这个them指的就是主句的主语peaks，虽然在前面有两个复数名词，但是acting like rocks只是作为修饰成分，起补充说明的作用，them不可能指代它的。

kate_kite

正巧昨天我也做了这道题，也错了。很同意列位的观点。多谢！

tuzq

以下是引用jeffyang在2003-11-14 12:09:00的发言：
Although S1 + V1 , S2 + V2.
其中 although S1+V1 是屬於 adv.clause ,  修飾 main clause 的 V2

而#205 在兩個"," 之間有個 prep.phr (with crests and ....)他沒有動詞V ,
所以如果這裡放進去一個adv.clause ( although the air ...is moving ) 或是 (although they are formed..), 那這個 adv.clause就不知道要修飾哪裡了

這是小弟的淺見

这个讲的好。

Lucky0506

以下是引用cqgmat在2003-11-14 11:01:00的发言：
The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves."
如果把这句话变成
The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern is known as 'standing waves.'。
Those crests and troughs remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly.
好理解了吗？
事实上从句子的结构上讲就是WITH+名词（CRESTS AND TROUGHS）而后面是THAT引到的是一个定语从句，修饰CRESTS AND TROUGHS，而在这个从句中又有一个 用ALTHOUGH连接的转折分句。
但是在E中，没有‘THAT’情况就会很惨，因为WITH后怎么可能有一个ALTHOUGH的句子呢？

不好意思，我还是很困惑。我不明白为什么要用一个定语修饰crests and troughs.  简单的说，后半个句子就变成了：the pattern, with crests and troughs, is known as "standing waves".  

很多人说这个with从句是修饰主语the pattern， 但是我老觉得很别扭，不知道这样子的修饰，到底在句子意义上有什么作用呢？应定要with crests and troughs， the pattern才能被称为the standing waves吗？

为什么不是：with crests and troughs remaining stationary?  

有那位那N麻烦翻译一下，好吗？

薰衣紫草

with crests and troughs remaining stationary错

with是个介词, 后面不能跟名词+分词的形式.

catree

以下是引用薰衣紫草在2005-6-11 3:13:00的发言：

with crests and troughs remaining stationary错

with是个介词, 后面不能跟名词+分词的形式.

请能不能再讲讲为甚么WITH 后面不能加分词结构?

薰衣紫草

因为OG说他是错的.