[讨论]OG 11-19

nickleansally

19.  In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.

(A)            trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it

(B)           trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant

(C)           attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant

(D)           attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it

(E)     attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant

这道题目前面有朋友问过了，怎么没高手帮忙回答一下？答案是E, 实在读不懂是什么意思。"the chemical irritant" 到底是指enzymes还是metabolize的宾语？好像都讲不通。

Zeldaw

我知道这题选E是因为，"try"你的问题我回答不了，帮你顶吧

nickleansally

谢了

hru

   the chemical 是enzymes还和metabolize的宾语

cilia

是to metabolize or render 的宾语

andy630

the chemical irritant 是to metabolize or render 的宾语

rachelding

attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant

当出现受词比受词补语长的时候，习惯把受词补语提前，造成一个“头轻脚重”的样子，ETS觉得这样比较好看。

这里的受词是the chemical irritant 它是metabolize和render的宾语，这里的受词补语是harmless，

其实应该是 attempt to metabolize, or render the chemical irritant harmless （造成新城代谢，使得化学刺激物无害），the chemical irritant比较长，所以把harmless提前了。

举个小例子

The accident caused the girl whose mother had been killed in the last accident at loss.

看上去很丑陋吧这个结构，所以喜欢写成

The accident caused at loss, the girl whose mother had been killed in the last accident.