大全228 同位语与平行的疑惑？(885 补充材料89)

mariezhu

be required to report whether..., information that must be published in annual report.

Information here refers to "whether....", there is no need to put a "the" before. 同位语

If "information" here is parallele with "whether" governed by require, then "information" has no reference. information about what? if you answer that "information" refers to "whether...", in fact this is the solely sound answer here, why not just put it as 同位语?

Besides,even if "be required to" and "be required that" can be parellele---which i take leave to doubt--- why not just express the whole idea as " be required to report to the government whether... and (to) publish the information in...", which is certainly clearer and less awkward?  

Snazzy

以下是引用mariezhu在2003-12-7 11:13:00的发言：
be required to report whether..., information that must be published in annual report.

Information here refers to "whether....", there is no need to put a "the" before. 同位语

If "information" here is parallele with "whether" governed by require, then "information" has no reference. information about what? if you answer that "information" refers to "whether...", in fact this is the solely sound answer here, why not just put it as 同位语?

Besides,even if "be required to" and "be required that" can be parellele---which i take leave to doubt--- why not just express the whole idea as " be required to report to the government whether... and (to) publish the information in...", which is certainly clearer and less awkward?  

Good job!

tianwan

"be required to do, require that" are idiomatic.

But I never heard ' be required that' is idiomatic. So A must be wrong.

chwayne

关于这题，就只搜索到这一个讨论帖，我做的时候也选了A，同意前面的讨论，A的错误是"and that information be published"既不能跟whether对称（虚拟语气不对），也不能跟"to report ..."对称（require的用法不对），就算能与上诉两者对称，还是错误，因为不知道infromtion refers what?  但正确答案D，是名词做名词性从句的同位语，名词可与名词性从句对称，名词也可以做名词性从句的同位语，可以这样理解吗？除了这题，还有没有类似的例子呢？

tangjinrangmat

Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits earned by their employees and that the information be published in annual reports to shareholders.
(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published
(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published
(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published
(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information

A中that the information be published代入前文变为：Corporations will soon be required that the information be publisd 明显不对

B、C中“THAT" 从句不如“EARNED BY " 好，

D: 句子，名词，错

从原文的意思来看，应该是：C is required to report and ( to ) publish的表述为最佳，所以本题只有一种可能性的答案：(E) earned by their employees and publish the information

Nolayang

E不对啊~

corporations be required to report就算后面有平行，也是原形，所以不能理解为published是required结构的一部分

我的理解是：

A：require to do and (require) that无法平行

B：两个that从句在功能上不一致，特别第二个无法与benefits搭配

C：不说别的，benefits that was earned就错了

E：见上方

这个句子的同位方式好像没有见过，多读两遍也就熟了，蛮通的~

 

nicole_song

Corporation will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits earned by their employees, information that must be published in annual reports to shareholders.

默念了好多遍，发现ETS真的是tricky，放个whether在那让人顿生n多狐疑。

试着很牵强的把whether那句在保留句子功能上的基础上简化，意思当让是有差别了，别care！

Corporation will soon be required to report to the government the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits, information that must be published in annual reports to shareholders.

这样似乎很容易明白information句是补充说明reserves句，也就是没有简化之前的whether句。

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-12 23:17:04编辑过]

elric9

dd