大全228 同位语与平行的疑惑？(885 补充材料89)

yzlinlin

228.    Corporations will soon be required to report to the government whether they have the necessary reserves to pay the pension benefits earned by their employees and that the information be published in annual reports to shareholders.
(A) earned by their employees and that the information be published
(B) that their employees earned and that the information be published
(C) that was earned by their employees with the information being published
(D) earned by their employees, information that must also be published
(E) earned by their employees and published the information

答案D，information 是whether 从句的同位语。

我曾选A。我是这么考虑的：
Corporations will soon be required to report to...and (required) that ...。
我这么考虑有道理吗？还是说这样的平行根本不行，或是如果这样对称的话，that ....从句有和前面的whether....从句并列的嫌疑？

mjiehu

Corporations will soon be required to report to...and (required) that ...。
我这么考虑有道理吗？还是说这样的平行根本不行

没有道理，be required to do... and be required that...，不定式不能和从句并列
如果与wether并列，主要动词就变成report，选项中的虚拟就不必要了

joywzy

以下是引用mjiehu在2003-11-1 3:51:00的发言：
没有道理，be required to do... and be required that...，不定式不能和从句并列
如果与wether并列，主要动词就变成report，选项中的虚拟就不必要了

Exactly.

OG中有一题就体现这个精神。

fdkbaby

以下是引用mjiehu在2003-11-1 3:51:00的发言：
Corporations will soon be required to report to...and (required) that ...。
我这么考虑有道理吗？还是说这样的平行根本不行

没有道理，be required to do... and be required that...，不定式不能和从句并列
如果与wether并列，主要动词就变成report，选项中的虚拟就不必要了

这个结论好像不是绝对的吧。og里面就有partly to acquire... and partly because...的例子啊（og204）。

这道题我也有疑惑，为什么不选A呢？而且意思上应该也差不多啊。

请大家指教。

Snazzy

i think A is right! the patten is 'the corporations r required to report .... and than the information be published ...'     1, require to do sth   2, require that + subjuctive moon
ANY COMMENT?

fdkbaby

哪位大n帮忙解释一下为什么a不对呢？多谢了！

smartj

主要是A的意思改变了。变成必须向政府报告，在年度报告中发布这些信息。

solome

以下是引用mjiehu在2003-11-1 3:51:00的发言：
Corporations will soon be required to report to...and (required) that ...。
我这么考虑有道理吗？还是说这样的平行根本不行

没有道理，be required to do... and be required that...，不定式不能和从句并列
如果与wether并列，主要动词就变成report，选项中的虚拟就不必要了

　

确认一下，主要动词指的是句子的谓语对吗？
另外说的选项中的虚拟指的是什么？

mariezhu

原因是这里的information不能成为由require导出的和whether...并列的结构，从逻辑意思上看，information指的是是否有necessary reserve to pay the pension benifits earned by their employees的信息，这一信息必须公布. 事实上这里的information应该隶属whether里说的这件事情。

Snazzy

choice A has no logical confusion. THE INFORMATION refers WHETHER ...... and in choice D, 'information'  should have 'the' . please give an explanaiton