[求助]GWD-24-8

誓不低头的重生

GWD-24-8

The results of the company’s cost- cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.                

1. which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell

2. which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen

3. which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling

4. with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling

5. with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after having fallen

答案C 我觉得which和with都有修饰不清的嫌疑 为什么选which

in /over the last two years不是应该用完成时态吗 也就是after having fallen

我选E了

rio

with作伴随的话修饰的其实是第一句的主语：results

a five precent increase不如increase five percent好

fall 和increase时间显然不一致，因此不能都用完成时

puremilk1120

which 是连词 WITH 是介词，我觉得这个题WHICH 用法比较合适，在PROFIT 后面有一个逗号， WHICH 引非限制定语从句 但是AFTER 后面为什么用ING格式我也想请教 用排除法剩下B 和 C。

誓不低头的重生

楼上 B 中it不对 这里应该指的是profits

2楼 这里的with+n既可以表伴随修饰results 也可以作定语修饰profits

为什么选which呢

快考试 心里很焦燥

cold2100

with放在句尾会产生修饰歧义，可能修饰The results 也可能修饰 its profits 参照og212 题E选项 ETS的解释。

另外我认为with在这里不是引导独立主格，a five percent increase 使动作性名词，不能解释前面发生的事请。

我觉得用which引导，应该是用which就近指代吧，profits increased five percent during   还是合理的呀！

誓不低头的重生

楼上 我知道profits increased five percent during  合理

我就是想只到 为甚麽 with就不能作定语修饰profits 要说with 有修饰歧义 那 which也有吧  which从语法角度讲 它也可以修饰results 或profits

cold2100

which引导的定语从句功能就是就近指代阿，怎么会修饰results呢！
                        

这里的with短语是做状语，可以修饰主语也可以修饰宾语。
                        

212. The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for
                        

several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.
                        

(A) aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
                        

(B) aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve
                        

(C)
                        aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving

(D) the aim of which is the decreasing of operating
                        costs and improving

(E) with the aim to decrease operating costs and to
                        improve
                        

The best choice, A, offers an adjective phrase unequivocally modifying policy and exhibiting grammatical parallelism (decreasing ... and improving). In choice B, the gerund the decreasing is not grammatically parallel with the infinitive to improve. Likewise, in C and D, the decreasing of... costs is not parallel with improving the efficiency. In E, the infinitives to decrease and to improve, while parallel, are less idiomatic than the prepositional phrase of decreasing ... and improving in modifying the noun aim. Also, with the aim... improve can easily be construed as referring to the Baldrick Manufac­turing Company and so does not refer unequivocally to policy.
                        

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-1-11 22:50:13编辑过]

rio

同意楼上说的

用with的修饰范围太广

但用which就限定性比较强

当然并不是所有的which都比with好

flycolors

还是很困惑which的用法。。不是很多题都是因为，which....这种非限制性的结构有指代不明的嫌疑而排除掉此类选项吗？ 句末的with....结构也有类似问题。当两者同时出现时，怎么处理呢？？？

有没有关于which 定语从句的总结啊？

tsaibh2001

根據小弟個人的經驗 一般生活用語裡which可以指的是前句中最後的受辭(object) 但在G考裡幾乎都是指前句的最後一個字

以這題的例子來說 which指的就是profits

至於時態的問題小弟認為答案是A耶 我本來是想選B的 但B不合乎past complete的用法:

earlier action (past complete) + later action (simple past)

A的話則是清楚的表明了兩件事都已經發生了

大家認為呢

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-29 13:48:55编辑过]