大全788 forbid等词用法区别？(即885 sec2 4)

yzlinlin

788.    The new contract forbids a strike by the transportation union.
(A) forbids a strike by the transportation union
(B) forbids the transportation union from striking
(C) forbids that there be a strike by the transportation union
(D) will forbid the transportation union from striking
(E) will forbid that the transportation union strikes

答案A。我曾错选B。
因为手头没有很全的语法书，请教forbid/prevent/prohibit 用法。

另：我是不是第一个响应版主号召，使用947的？如果是，版主请赏。

sbbi

forbid sth
forbid sb from doing
forbid sb to do sth
prohibit sb from doing sth

为了鼓励yzlinlin这样的勤学好问,我特地在上班时间,冒着被炒的危险......

braveMBA

SBBI：

我已经将你的行为转至公司老板，请于24小时内收拾你的东西，去 STANDFORD 报到吧。你被 FIRE 了。

CNN  AULA ZOHN

sbbi

天哪,那我做梦都在吃炒鱿鱼...

joywzy

sbbi,你用法为什么会记得这么清楚啊?我过一段就忘了.

yzlinlin

谢谢sbbi.
forbid sb from doing? 那B为什么不对呢？

sbbi

对不起,好象有点问题.LONGMAN里说可以:
forbid somebody from doing something
Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

但我又查了一下自己的笔记,却明确写着forbid sb from doing是错的.
"forbid doing" is correct.

joywzy,你看我也很糊涂的..

sbbi

OG100
100. Wisconsin, Illinois, Florida, and Minnesota have
begun to enforce statewide bans prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings.
(A)    prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings
(B)    prohibiting that landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings
(C)    prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves, brush, and grass clippings
(D)    that leaves, brush, and grass clippings cannot be accepted in landfills
(E)    that landfills cannot accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings
Choice C is the best answer. Either of the following constructions would be idiomatic here: x forbids y to do z or x prohibits y from doing z. Choices A and B violate idiom;
\ D and E introduce constructions that, in context, are faulty. First of all, both bans that x cannot be done and bans that y cannot do x are unidiomatic formulations. Secondly, the negative cannot after bans is illogical.

sbbi

需要继续讨论.
in longman, it is also correct to say
forbid sb doing sth

braveMBA

A和B有句子意思的差异：
A 是说transportation union 禁止罢工
B 是说禁止transportation union罢工
这似乎要从西方罢工的逻辑合理性上考虑，我们国人无法理解，放弃！另外，GMAT的OG100就表明了它的倾向性，倾向于FORBID SB TO DO STH，PROHIBIT SB FROM DOING STH。

同时以下参考：
PROHIBIT指通过法律或政府禁例禁止。
FORBID指命令某人不做某事，范围较庸俗

我认为这题，就是ETS在瞎掰！太细的语法点。