PREP39

adpang

39. Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

A. them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

B. them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore

C. which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud

D. which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

E. which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

答案C没问题，请教在A中不考虑其它错误下，EACH OF THEM的THEM是否有指代问题？是不是EACH OF WHICH因为从句就近修饰而解决了指代问题？

adpang

求助啊

abort

which问题请nn赐教呀！！除了them，A和C的意思也完全不同，C中poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud是平行修饰projections的，但是A中poking是修饰projections，located修饰opening，called修饰bud

haijung

想請教NN，C答案中的called和located中間為什麼不用and連接呢? 兩個分詞並列不是需要連接詞連接嗎?

C. which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud

Zeldaw

以下是引用adpang在2006-12-9 12:12:00的发言：

39. Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

A. them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

B. them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore

C. which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud

D. which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud

E. which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

答案C没问题，请教在A中不考虑其它错误下，EACH OF THEM的THEM是否有指代问题？是不是EACH OF WHICH因为从句就近修饰而解决了指代问题？

each of which。。。 是从句。但是，each of them。。。。是句子，如果是A那就有两个句子了，故A不对

YY_lalala

以下是引用haijung在2007-3-22 12:03:00的发言：

想請教NN，C答案中的called和located中間為什麼不用and連接呢? 兩個分詞並列不是需要連接詞連接嗎?

C. which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud

called the taste pore是插入成分，不影响句子整体结构，所以不存在你说的问题

另外关于A和C的区别，同意LS的意见

就醉一生

这里A选项的them是否有指代不清的问题？谁能回答一下！

bestway

不同意called the taste pore是插入成分，因为后面是located这儿描述的是一般现在的情况，不可能用过去时。

bestway

each of which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud。觉得应该这样翻译：每一个这样的味觉细胞都有一个指状的projections 通过opening来刺探，opening就叫做taste pore，taste pore位于味蕾的顶部。请指教。

bestway

想了一下还是有疑惑，请NN指教，located到底是什么成分？

located不应该用过去分词（which is located），应该用现在分词，locating就应该可以了。