2. “It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential if we expect to protect the world’s energy resources for future generations.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
正文 The quotation asserts that, contrary to independent conservation of energy by individual nations, global collaboration and leadership make the preservation more realistic and more feasible. I hold the view that, instead of isolated sacrifices, cooperation within the world is an efficient way from which people may benefit a great deal, thus preferable and sensible.
The main reason why an international effort is necessary is that the performance achieved by a sole country is, to a large degree, limited by its ability, including the economic status and political stability. People will have to admit such a common sense that only a minority of industrialized countries are capable of treating, independently, the problems concerning the conservation, which will definitely cost a lot and be based upon a strong interior and exterior background. The left cannot do so solely, leaving it to be fairly worse. For example, some nations in Africa, Asia and South America, with a majority of citizens struggling to maintain subsistence, weak economic base and less advanced technology, do need the assistance and cooperation offered by other countries to accomplish the anticipated goals.
Another reason why worldwide coordination is indispensable is that through cooperation the problems about conserving natural resources can be resolved thoroughly and efficiently. It is inevitable that, thinking of the short-term purposes, some country may act as temporary performers, leading to a further deterioration undoubtedly. The international pressure can, at this time, play a significant role in imposing intensive urgencies on and exerting stress on those nations. In addition, the techniques utilized by one country can, in a way, be applied to others. For example, all the countries in the world may share the experiences and advantages gained particularly in conserving the energy. The cooperative work, therefore, will result in high efficiency.
Admittedly, some may argue that acting separately is, to some extend, conformable with the conditions of a nation and free from interference, resulting in the same effect as worldwide coordination. The argument, nonetheless, ignores a warranted assumption that every nation will virtually has the ability to achieve the goals that is comparable to those gained through global collaboration. Without this assumption, we cannot say that acting independently is more feasible. On balance, the advantages provided by worldwide joint effort far outweigh those by insulated actions.
In conclusion, as the assertion cited above, to ensure a favorable, radical and effective preservation, states that made up of different nations with differential present conditions, should work together for future generations.
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-4 20:29:15编辑过] |