请教涛涛第4套---第2题以及第17题

flyingceleste

4-Q2:

Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.

1. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for

2. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
3. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
4. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for
5. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility

A/B之间我选了A，理由是B中的which感觉有单指security 的歧异，我觉得A中的they就是指前面出现的这些人啊，假如they有歧异，那么B中的them也应该有，但为何答案是B那？

flyingceleste

4-Q17: D为何不对？

The steel industry has changed radically over the last two decades, as large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel once conducted operations from mining at one end of the process to shipping at the other have greatly downsized, or in some cases shut down altogether.

 

1. as large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel
2. as large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that
3. with large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that
4. while large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that

   E.  and large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel

答案是B,可是D为何不对?是不是没有while表达的转折意思?不过似乎很难判断,这里说转折也说的通啊

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-24 8:20:31编辑过]

gonghao

以下是引用flyingceleste在2006-7-24 8:18:00的发言：

4-Q2:

Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.

1. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for

2. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
3. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
4. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for
5. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility

A/B之间我选了A，理由是B中的which感觉有单指security 的歧异，我觉得A中的they就是指前面出现的这些人啊，假如they有歧异，那么B中的them也应该有，但为何答案是B那？

which引导从句时，若动词为介词断语，介词需前置。除了一些非常特殊必须连用的词组以外。

这里的be responsible for ，for前置。

gonghao

以下是引用flyingceleste在2006-7-24 8:20:00的发言：

4-Q17: D为何不对？

The steel industry has changed radically over the last two decades, as large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel once conducted operations from mining at one end of the process to shipping at the other have greatly downsized, or in some cases shut down altogether.

 

1. as large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel
2. as large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that
3. with large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that
4. while large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that

   E.  and large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel

答案是B,可是D为何不对?是不是没有while表达的转折意思?不过似乎很难判断,这里说转折也说的通啊

感觉应该时表示原因，

flyingceleste

以下是引用gonghao在2006-7-24 9:52:00的发言：

以下是引用flyingceleste在2006-7-24 8:18:00的发言：

4-Q2:

Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.

1. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for

2. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
3. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
4. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for
5. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility

A/B之间我选了A，理由是B中的which感觉有单指security 的歧异，我觉得A中的they就是指前面出现的这些人啊，假如they有歧异，那么B中的them也应该有，但为何答案是B那？

which引导从句时，若动词为介词断语，介词需前置。除了一些非常特殊必须连用的词组以外。

这里的be responsible for ，for前置。

这点我知道,我的意思是这里的which 有单指security 之嫌

，而A中的that 后面用了were，避免了这点，所以当时没选B

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-24 11:13:33编辑过]

flyingceleste

以下是引用gonghao在2006-7-24 10:11:00的发言：

以下是引用flyingceleste在2006-7-24 8:20:00的发言：

4-Q17: D为何不对？
                    

The steel industry has changed radically over the last two decades, as large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel once conducted operations from mining at one end of the process to shipping at the other have greatly downsized, or in some cases shut down altogether.

 
                        

1. as large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel
2. as large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that
3. with large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that
4. while large, integrated companies, such as Bethlehem Steel, that
                               

   E.  and large, integrated companies such as Bethlehem Steel

答案是B,可是D为何不对?是不是没有while表达的转折意思?不过似乎很难判断,这里说转折也说的通啊

感觉应该时表示原因，

对哦，那时不知道怎么想的，居然选择转折