885补充113，114

nickynicky

113.    Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it can avoided if the aspirin tablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches the intestine.
(A) Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it
(B) The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin
(C) The fact that aspirin causes irritation of the stomach
(D) Aspirin causes stomach irritation, although it
(E) Aspirin irritates the stomach, which
这个句子好像不太对头。。。答案是B
114.    Repelled by bodily punishments such as maiming and branding, the idea of penitentiaries were reforms of the penal system by Quakers.
(A) the idea of penitentiaries were reforms of the penal system by Quakers
(B) penitentiaries were ideas for reform of the penal system suggested by Quakers
(C) Quakers suggested the penitentiary as a reform of the penal system
(D) Quakers suggested that the penal system be reformed as penitentiaries
(E) the penitentiary was suggested to be a reform of the penal system by Quakers
这个题目我选的是D,答案是C谁能帮忙解释一下，谢谢。

remeo

以下是引用nickynicky在2003-10-7 16:49:00的发言：
113. Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it can avoided if the aspirin tablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches the intestine.
(A) Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it
(B) The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin
(C) The fact that aspirin causes irritation of the stomach
(D) Aspirin causes stomach irritation, although it
(E) Aspirin irritates the stomach, which
这个句子好像不太对头。。。答案是B

这道题就是选B，关键看逻辑意思，你想想看avoid的主语是谁？aspirin?stomach?显然一下就能把A，D，E排除，真正的主语应该是irritation,which can be avoided.
再次强调看懂句子的 重要性！

114. Repelled by bodily punishments such as maiming and branding, the idea of penitentiaries were reforms of the penal system by Quakers.
(A) the idea of penitentiaries were reforms of the penal system by Quakers
(B) penitentiaries were ideas for reform of the penal system suggested by Quakers
(C) Quakers suggested the penitentiary as a reform of the penal system
(D) Quakers suggested that the penal system be reformed as penitentiaries
(E) the penitentiary was suggested to be a reform of the penal system by Quakers
这个题目我选的是D,答案是C谁能帮忙解释一下，谢谢。

首先明确一下习惯用法：suggest .... as ....很多动词比如说think,consider,character,都可以这么用。
这道题还是要从逻辑意思角度来看，原意是把the penitentiary 作为 a reform of the penal system，而并非 把the penal system  reform 为 penitentiaries，你看对否？另外，the penal system  reform 和 penitentiaries在“数”上也不一致

nickynicky

谢谢remeo
113题好像烧了一个be，呵呵。
114题我有了新的领悟，be reformed as penitentiary,表示把这个penal system作为penetentiary来reform，显然意思错了。呵呵。谢谢。