3 [transitive] formal to tell someone about something(个人觉得相当于楼上说的被告知的意思) advise somebody of something We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates. Keep us advised of (=continue to tell us about) any new developments. advise somebody that They advised him that the tour would proceed.
1.A b d e 几个答案都有这个问题,除了移植。。。病人。。。 这种毛病,只有c用条件从句来说明除非怎么样,最恰当。
2.D 中identical twins with the same genetic endowment 说有相同排列的除外,就是说还有一些idetical twins 没有相同的基因排列,而c 中用who 来进一步说明,是非限定的定于从句。由此可见,限定性定语和非限定性定语的区别就在于整体和局部的关系—现在分词和that定语从句的区别恰恰就是限定和非限定定语的区别;with属于限定定语。