欲致力语法区建设——请大家提出宝贵意见！

appledandan

感谢大家的辛勤工作！和许多人一样，我先上了新东方，最近考了一次，分数不高过六百。打算重考。在做机考的语法题时，感觉有些题用笔试材料的总结无法解答，甚至背道而驰。例如，原则－－which不能指代前面出现的整个句子，只能就近指代名词。而真题中有一道就指代了整个句子。不知是答案不对，还是有些从笔考资料总结出的原则真的已经不适用了，我很困惑，也希望能够通过大家的讨论，了解最新机考的趋势。下面有几道语法题，希望大家一起讨论：

(There are no legal limits, are there are for cold and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contribute to their depletion through overfishing.)
C. There are legal limits on the size of cold and haddockthat can be caught, but not for monkfish, which contributes to its depletion through overfishing
the reference key is C. 理由是monkfish是单数，应该用its 对应。所以排除A.
我的疑问: 答案C中which没有就近指代，而是跳跃指代legal limits.而且用了but not for monkfish的省略结构。是否正确呢？ 如果用笔考题的答题原则，首先就排除了答案C。

According to the analyst, an alliance between A and B would enable customers to receive internet date over regular telephone lines (with speeds much higher than is currently possible.)
B with speeds that are much higher than are
D at much higher speeds than that
E at speeds much higher than are
the reference key is E. 理由是比较对象单复数形式要相同。不能用is, that。
我的疑问: 我觉得比较结构不平行－－are的系表结构和之前的动宾结构不平行。另外，依照og上的用法，应该是 at speeds much higher than those currently possible, 请问比较的对象是否可以单复数形式不同呢？如果可以，则选D

Scientists have dated sth found in somewhere BC.2400, pushing back by more than 3,000years the earliest date (when it is known that human made) stone tools.
C. at which humans are known to have made
the reference key is A.  why?

company has unveiled what it claims (to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs) less than 11 ouns.
B. to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer, weighing
C. is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as  a handheld computer, and it weighs
the reference key is B. 理由是it指代不清。
我的疑问: 我认为weighing分词的用法也有歧义，逻辑上应该修饰digital camcorder，而语法上就近修饰 handheld computer

Tomatoes only look less appetizing than their round and red suppermarket( cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are) more flavorful.
B.cousins, often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although
D.  cousins; they are often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although
E. cousins; they are often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but they are
the reference is E. 我认为考点是句子重心。although和 but的区别.

remeo

appledandan:

能否单开一个帖问问，放在这里很多NN都看不到。

winnie

如果答案C中which没有就近指代，而是跳跃指代legal limits，那么which contributes to 中，contributes应该是复数形式！

winnie

at which humans are known to have made中，时态肯定不对，have made表示从过去持续着，而且与句中时间副词不配。