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关于某些名词的单复数问题

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楼主
发表于 2006-4-22 15:41:00 | 只看该作者

关于某些名词的单复数问题

1. spacecraft


It may be another fifteen years before spacecraft from Earth again venture to Mars, a planet now known to be cold, dry, and probably lifeless.


(A) again venture to Mars, a planet now known to be


(B) venture to Mars again, a planet now known for being


(C) will venture to Mars again, a planet now known as being


(D) venture again to Mars, a planet that is known now to beA


(E) will again venture to Mars, a planet known now as being


正确答案中用的是venture,而不是ventures来作spacecraft的谓语。大全注释上说这是因为spacecraft是复数,对于这一点我有些怀疑,请问有谁可以找出这种说法的依据吗?


2. staff


这个词Longman中给出的例句是这样的


The school's staff is/are excellent.


请问staff到底是单数还是复数形式呢?如果考到代词指代的话,应该用it还是they来指代呢?

沙发
发表于 2006-4-23 10:14:00 | 只看该作者

Words such as Spacecraft and aircraft are uncountable. You can have 3 airplanes (or aeroplanes if you are Brittish) but you would say "several aircraft/spacecraft".
http://www.englishforums.com/English/SingularPluralWords/3/bmgg/Post.htm



Plural of "Spacecraft"


Which is the plural form of "spacecraft": "spacecrafts" or "spacecraft"?


I use "spacecraft" and Webster's Dictionary agrees with me.

Dr. Eric Christian
(May 2002)


http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_mis.html#plural

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-23 15:29:00 | 只看该作者

十分感谢joe11


'Words such as Spacecraft and aircraft are uncountable.'


但是我认为这句话表达有误,因为照下面的说法,spacecraft并非是不可数名词,而只是单复同形。另外那道题目好象也暗示了这个意思,因为它是将这里的spacecraft以可数名词复数形式处理的。

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