885 SC15(2) 请教

viv

15.    Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep from being stolen by invaders.
(A) to keep from
(B) to keep it from
(C) to avoid
(D) in order that it would avoid
(E) in order to keep from

请问为什么是B而不是C呢?

21.    roponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does—computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.
(A) as an expert does—computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these
(B) as an expert does, which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(C) like an expert—computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(D) like an expert, the use of which would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized
(E) like an expert, to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan or not, or the like

答案C是什么用法，B为什么不对呢？


Thanks for your help!!

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-26 18:12:16编辑过]

viv

Anybody can help me?

gemj

以下是引用viv在2003-9-26 18:12:00的发言：
15. Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep from being stolen by invaders.
(A) to keep from
(B) to keep it from
(C) to avoid
(D) in order that it would avoid
(E) in order to keep from
请问为什么是B而不是C呢?

1. C缺少代词IT，什么避免被偷不清楚；
2. 将to avoid代入句子，其从句的结构是a recently discovered chalice, …, was probably buried to avoid being stolen by invaders
其中avoid的主语逻辑主语是chalice，意思荒谬。

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-27 20:06:49编辑过]

yzlinlin

21, which 指代不清。computer? expert?

turtlechen

以下是引用5332649在2004-1-11 14:17:00的发言：
请问KEEP...FROM的形式主语不也是chailice吗？其语义也有不通之处？

That is the reason why it uses the " passive voice".  
  was probably buried

Let's compare 2 sentences to see which one is better:
1.a chalice was probably buried to keep    from being stolen by invaders. (chalice to keep itself)
2.a chalice was probably buried to keep it from being stolen by invaders. (someone to keep it)
If you would like to show "a chalice to keep" in 2, you should use "itself" rather than "it".

delldell

who can explain quetion 2??????

kuaidao

quiz 2我也很困惑：

这里答案给的是C，后面的平行我知道，但我不懂：

是：be able to make computer like an expert   

还是: reasons like an expert ? 这样的话就不对了啊！这样比较不行吧！至少应该是：reasons as an expert dose 啊？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

NN们 

99a

hairicanye

以下是引用turtlechen在2004-1-11 14:57:00的发言：

以下是引用5332649在2004-1-11 14:17:00的发言：
请问KEEP...FROM的形式主语不也是chailice吗？其语义也有不通之处？

That is the reason why it uses the " passive voice".  
  was probably buried

Let's compare 2 sentences to see which one is better:
1.a chalice was probably buried to keep    from being stolen by invaders. (chalice to keep itself)
2.a chalice was probably buried to keep it from being stolen by invaders. (someone to keep it)
If you would like to show "a chalice to keep" in 2, you should use "itself" rather than "it".

我觉得这里考的是逻辑主语的问题，例如turtle  chen在上面所说，在第一句中，keep的逻辑主语依然是某某人，那么from being就变成了“防止这个人被偷”，逻辑意思自然不正确 

蓝飞

hairicanye

我觉得was的主语不可能是人,要是人的话意思不通啊,不能说人被埋葬了是为了防止某物被偷吧..我觉得这个句子是说"考古学家发现了据今八个世纪的被入侵者埋藏起来以防被偷的酒杯".所以我觉得主语不是人