og56

babypace

以下是引用weane在2003-12-23 16:24:00的发言：
我觉得本题的关键是architechs and stonemansions是the maya的同位语，则两本份应该是等价的，但是建筑师、石工与玛雅人不会是等价的吧。如果说the maya, as architechs and stonemansions.....或许可以。不知大家以下如何？

og里说了，E里面同位语不能这样用“architects and stonemasons were the Maya"，were 是不该加的，加了的话，逻辑不同，也不合用法。

philikittist

我一直绕不开c的意思，按c的说法，把玛雅人和建筑师泥瓦匠同位语，岂不是说所有玛雅人都是建筑师泥瓦匠？

babypace

基本上就是这个意思，Maya人士建筑师和石工。如果倒过来就不对了，建筑师和石工是Maya人，不合逻辑。

携隐

有没有人注意到正确选项把the wheel和animal transport互换了位置？是否the wheel比wheel transport范围更广而原来的表达方式可能产生the wheel transport的歧义？

Andrea625

我想这只是干扰，好象没必要看这么细。

paopao

以下是引用Snazzy在2004-1-3 6:50:00的发言：
1, A, B verb ...
  here B is subject. A is modifier.  eg:
Peasant


2, A, B, verb ...
  here A is subject. B is modifier

they are different

关于同位语修饰 同意snazzy

补充一点

1, A, B verb ...
  here B is subject. A is modifier.  eg:OG56，Architects and stonemasons, the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel

2, A, B, verb ...
  here A is subject. B is modifier eg. More than thirty years ago Dr. Barbara Mc-Clintock, the Nobel Prize winner, reported that genes can “jump,” like pearls moving mysteriously from one necklace to another

LZMp311

同位语修饰中，1。替代物与被替代物要属同类，具有可替代性，2。替代物的内涵要大于被替代物的内涵，也就是说，被替代物是替代物的一个子集。

Eg. The use of a single strain of plant for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, increase the likelihood that the impact of single crop disease or pest will be disastrous.

所以如果改为

the Maya 逗号Architects and stonemasons built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel

不合逻辑

如果改为

the Maya 逗号Architects and stonemasons 逗号built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel

可行

另外我有一个疑问

. E is awkwardly phrased and produces a sentence fragment, because the appositive noun phrase Architects and stonemasons cannot serve as the subject of were the Maya. （这句中主表概念不对等，就是会不符合逻辑 为何OG说句子不完整

谢谢.

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-23 7:07:41编辑过]

flywood

请问同位语是不是一定要用逗号隔开了?E选项说architechs and stonemansions是the maya不对是因为建筑师是个同位语成份,判断他是同位语是因为逗号吗?对于E的解释不清楚,请教!

flywood

同位语修饰中，1。替代物与被替代物要属同类，具有可替代性，2。替代物的内涵要大于被替代物的内涵，也就是说，被替代物是替代物的一个子集。

同位语是替代物还是被替代物啊?定义不明白,希望解释一下,谢谢!

flywood

没人回答,自己顶

LES

同位语说到底就是一个修饰成分，起到说明或解释的作用。

同位语也分限定性和非限定性。限定性同位语前后无逗号，非限定性同位语则有逗号。