请教 og 189 和which的相关用法

wxiaobin

189. Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does-computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.


(A) as an expert does--computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whetherto authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these

(B) as an expert does, which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan

(C) like an expert--computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan

(D) like an expert, the use of which would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized

(E) like an expert, to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan or not, or the like

请教高手，which究竟怎么用才算对那？ 之前加逗号和不加逗号有什么区别，这题为什么不能选b那？ 多谢拉

gemj

不选B是因为WHICH的修饰对象COMPUTERS离WHICH太远了。C中将COMPUTERS重复了一下，于是便解决了这个问题。

braveMBA

UP GEMJ

同时：
1、as ... does，用CAN更好，因为比较结构中的动词补出原则。
2、make computers that ....., which.....，似乎在which前有个and好些，而且最好and that。

wxiaobin

多谢楼上两位

tinawg

我也多谢了

小飞猪

以下是引用braveMBA在2003-9-17 22:46:00的发言：
UP GEMJ

同时：
1、as ... does，用CAN更好，因为比较结构中的动词补出原则。
2、make computers that ....., which.....，似乎在which前有个and好些，而且最好and that。

请问braveMBA，我觉得这道题说 电脑“具备”语言能力，这里用“can”表示“能够”。

但是，作为专家（属于人），本身就有语言能力，这里再用can，岂不是说只有专家“能”说话，一般的人“不能”说话了？所以，我觉得还是用does表示一般动作比较好。

titatita

以下是引用小飞猪在2005-5-15 9:48:00的发言：

请问braveMBA，我觉得这道题说 电脑“具备”语言能力，这里用“can”表示“能够”。

但是，作为专家（属于人），本身就有语言能力，这里再用can，岂不是说只有专家“能”说话，一般的人“不能”说话了？所以，我觉得还是用does表示一般动作比较好。

189. Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does-computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.
(A) as an expert does--computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whetherto authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these
(B) as an expert does, which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(C) like an expert--computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(D) like an expert, the use of which would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized
(E) like an expert, to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan or not, or the like

我还是同意gemi的观点注意看清题意:make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does

can引导3个谓语动词understand,recognize,reason并列,后面应该根据助动词补充原则用as expert can

从逻辑意义来讲专家本身会说话只是自己本国语言,但别国语言还是要后天学习的.所以应该补出can

amy7777

以下是引用titatita在2006-2-8 19:03:00的发言：

189. Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does-computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.
(A) as an expert does--computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whetherto authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these
(B) as an expert does, which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(C) like an expert--computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(D) like an expert, the use of which would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized
(E) like an expert, to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan or not, or the like

我还是同意gemi的观点注意看清题意:make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does

can引导3个谓语动词understand,recognize,reason并列,后面应该根据助动词补充原则用as expert can

从逻辑意义来讲专家本身会说话只是自己本国语言,但别国语言还是要后天学习的.所以应该补出can

OG11的解释:

The sentence presents three functions of intelligent computers，but these functions(to diagnose…，deciding… or other purposes) are not written in parallel ways．Moreover, the final function is vague．Turning this final function into an introductory statement and using parallel forms for the two dements diagnosing and deciding creates a stronger sentence．Either the clause，as an expert does, or the prepositional phrase, like an expert, is correct and idiomatic in this sentence．
                

按照这个解释,这两个词组都是对的,我看了这一题的所有贴子,大家都说是不同的,并且说like an expert好.

能给我确认一下吗,都不敢相信自已的眼睛,可是书上是这样印的呢.

谢谢.

amy7777

顶一下，等回答，谢谢。

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-5 4:54:56编辑过]

ana9

[ like an expert 是作比喻 ，可as an expert do 表示现实存在的。]

例句:

Jerry plays pingpong as a professional player. （JERRY是职业运动员）
Jerry plays pingpong like a professional player. （JERRY不是职业运动员，但是打球打的很好）