以下是引用homosexual在2004-7-16 3:37:00的发言：真是越看越不明白啊！！！ a chalice was buried to keep from being stolen by invaders. a chalice was buried TO KEEP IT FROM being stolen by invaders.
a chalice was buried TO AVOID being stolen by invaders. 我宁可选A，也不选B，当然C明显是最好的。
弱弱说说自己的猜测：
a recently discovered chalice was probably buried to keep from being stolen by invaders.
假设施动者称作是A，则原句用主动语态表达就是：
A buried a chalice to keep it from being stolen by invaders.
就是B选项,to keep it from being stolen by invaders 是目的状语。
A选项是：
A buried a chalice to keep from being stolen by invaders.显然比上一句少了代词IT从而keep少了宾语，being stolen的逻辑主语也不明确，是A呢还是chalice；
同样，C选项少了代词后是：A buried chalice to avoid being stolen by invaders. 好像有个歧义：A can be stolen by invaders. E感觉也是类似。（我对C的这个理解和OG不一样）
D选项是唯一明确把chalice作为avoid 的主语的，avoid作为避免的意思，本身是表明在一定范围中选择一个方案的动作，选择的发出者只能是人，而chalice不可能做选择这个动作的。
请各位指教。谢谢！
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发表于 2005-11-19 00:07:00
