以下是引用neverblue203在2008/5/31 2:56:00的发言:看了前辈们的讨论,我的总结如下.希望指教---特别受44楼启发和其他几位提点,感谢啊.
having 的歧义在于有可能做定语修饰clans,也有可能做状语修饰Anasazi,表示对于abandon的伴随。
也就是说,如果doing前面没有逗号的情况下,可能做壮语,也可能做定语.而不是一定做定语.从逻辑意思上看.having 可以做修饰anasazi做伴随壮语,也可以修饰clans做定语.----有岐义
所以总结如下:
有逗号,doing-----一般情况下,就是做伴随壮语.
没有逗号doing-----定语or伴随壮语.
如:39
39. Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending
for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.
Extending/spawned做定语修饰--- an interwoven filigree
为什么它不是状语---因为它没有动作.
91. The Senate approved immigration legislation that would grant permanent residency to millions of aliens currently residing here and penalize employers who hire illegal aliens.
Residing修饰alien,做定语成分.
为什么它不是壮语呢?----从逻辑意思上,senate residing吗?不合理,还是senate的行为伴随着residing.都不合理.--à它不可能做壮语.
98. most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans having less limitations to water access
having 的歧义在于有可能做定语修饰clans,也有可能做状语修饰Anasazi,表示对于abandon的伴随。
注意:doing没有逗号的时候,要特别小心.
Sb do sth (to do )---介宾结构中,还有noun./ sb do sb(有主语和宾语时)---宾语后面紧接doing时,那这个doing可以修饰宾语,如果从逻辑意思上,看是否可以修饰句子,做伴随壮语or目的壮语.----如果可以就会产生岐义---如本题目的E选项.