个人认为选A.
看每个选项的尾部差异,有thereby slowing, which slows, and thereby slowing
看题的未划线的尾部,
thereby slowing the rate at which it burns and lowering the heat it generates.
这里slowing和lowering是并列的,所以which slows错,排除B,E
这里用slowing而不用which slows还有一个原因,which就近指代的应该是a cigarette,slowing和lowering的动作并不是由烟发出的,而是这种烟里面的用来减少进入烟的氧气的数量的技术来slowing和lowering.
C项的问题在于it的指代有问题.从题的未划线部分来看, thereby slowing the rate at which it burns and lowering the heat it generates.it应该指代的是cigarette,而划线部分的it指代的是oxygen.
D项与A的差异在于,一个是in which,一个是for which;一个是thereby slowing,一个是and thereby slowing.从并列的角度来看,thereby slowing应该是和后面的and lowering来平行.加上and后就是和前面的to decrease来平行了,所以不对.从句意来看,是在这种烟里面用了这样的技术,所以in which没有错误.
不知道这样解释是否合理,希望大家指正.
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