【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day156

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Day 156
1.(8-30)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading

2.(26-5)The particular design of muscles and bones in the neck and limbs of the turtle allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that an attacker can find nothing but hard shell to bite.
A.allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that
B.allow it to draw in its exposed parts, and so
C.allows for it to draw in its exposed parts and that
D.allows that it can draw in its exposed parts, and so
E.allows it to draw in its exposed parts, so that

3.(7-33)The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
A.in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting
B.in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit
C.besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits
D.besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of
E.besides possibly preventing or inhibiting

4.(8-2)Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.
A.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
B.Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
C.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
D.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted
E.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

5.(8-17)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

6.(8-23)A New York City ordinance of 1897 regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted pedestrians right-of-way.
A.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
B.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, granting
C.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
D.regulating the use of bicycles, mandating a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, requiring of cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted
E.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted

7.(26-23)Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which owns the Record Town and Saturday Matinee retail chains, announced that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
A.that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
B.it is closing up to one-fourth of its stores, which accounted for its poor sales
C.it was closing up to one fourth of its stores because of poor sales.
D.to be closing, on account of poor sales, up to one-fourth of its stores.
E.having poor sales, such that up to one-fourth of its stores will be closed.

8.(8-39)Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
A.Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
B.Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
C.Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
D.Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds
E.Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

9.(17-17)Because fish look through water, their eyes are very different from a mammal.
A.from a mammal
B.from a mammal’s
C.from that of a mammal
D.than that of a mammal
E.than is a mammal’s

10.(30-4)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor’s unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor’s unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor

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7.(26-23)Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which owns the Record Town and Saturday Matinee retail chains, announced that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
A.that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
C.it was closing up to one fourth of its stores because of poor sales.
they指代歧义
since sales....are poor 不如poor slaes简洁

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刷题

小虎v

Day 156
1.(8-30)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading

2.(26-5)The particular design of muscles and bones in the neck and limbs of the turtle allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that an attacker can find nothing but hard shell to bite.
A.allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that
B.allow it to draw in its exposed parts, and so
C.allows for it to draw in its exposed parts and that
D.allows that it can draw in its exposed parts, and so
E.allows it to draw in its exposed parts, so that

3.(7-33)The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
A.in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting
B.in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit
C.besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits
D.besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of
E.besides possibly preventing or inhibiting

4.(8-2)Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.
A.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
B.Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
C.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
D.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted
E.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

5.(8-17)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

6.(8-23)A New York City ordinance of 1897 regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted pedestrians right-of-way.
A.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
B.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, granting
C.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
D.regulating the use of bicycles, mandating a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, requiring of cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted
E.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted

7.(26-23)Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which owns the Record Town and Saturday Matinee retail chains, announced that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
A.that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
B.it is closing up to one-fourth of its stores, which accounted for its poor sales
C.it was closing up to one fourth of its stores because of poor sales.
D.to be closing, on account of poor sales, up to one-fourth of its stores.
E.having poor sales, such that up to one-fourth of its stores will be closed.

8.(8-39)Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
A.Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
B.Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
C.Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
D.Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds
E.Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

9.(17-17)Because fish look through water, their eyes are very different from a mammal.
A.from a mammal
B.from a mammal’s
C.from that of a mammal
D.than that of a mammal
E.than is a mammal’s

10.(30-4)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor’s unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor’s unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor

feijinbufeijin

Day 156
1.(8-30)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
D  考点是真的主语以及指代
2.(26-5)The particular design of muscles and bones in the neck and limbs of the turtle allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that an attacker can find nothing but hard shell to bite.
A.allow that it can draw in its exposed parts such that
B.allow it to draw in its exposed parts, and so
C.allows for it to draw in its exposed parts and that
D.allows that it can draw in its exposed parts, and so  并且and so都是连词
E.allows it to draw in its exposed parts, so that
E  考点是单复数，so that表达以至于
3.(7-33)The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
A.in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting
B.in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit  its 没有相应指代的主语
C.besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits
D.besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of 这个改变了句意
E.besides possibly preventing or inhibiting
C  不确定，我排除掉DE的原因是possible的修饰形式会改变句子的意思
E  这道题首先要注意分号，所以主语是the brewed leaves是复数，所以ABC直接排除掉
4.(8-2)Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.
A.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
B.Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
C.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted 句子结构问题
D.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted
E.Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both
D   both…and在这里需要满足平行的结构


5.(8-17)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have  这里的were对应的是whale that 所以是单数才对
A  考察单复数以及and的平行
6.(8-23)A New York City ordinance of 1897 regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted pedestrians right-of-way.
A.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
B.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, granting
C.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
D.regulating the use of bicycles, mandating a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, requiring of cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted
E.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted
E 不确定
7.(26-23)Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which owns the Record Town and Saturday Matinee retail chains, announced that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
A.that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
B.it is closing up to one-fourth of its stores, which accounted for its poor sales
C.it was closing up to one fourth of its stores because of poor sales.
D.to be closing, on account of poor sales, up to one-fourth of its stores.
E.having poor sales, such that up to one-fourth of its stores will be closed.
A
C
1)          announce的用法：
announce somebody/yourself 通报...的到达;通知...已准备好（注意这个短语有专门意思）
announce (that)
announce a decision/intention/plan
例：The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs
announce something to somebody 或者 announce to somebody something

8.(8-39)Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
A.Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
B.Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
C.Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
D.Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds
E.Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
A  考察对比
9.(17-17)Because fish look through water, their eyes are very different from a mammal.
A.from a mammal
B.from a mammal’s
C.from that of a mammal  EYES  所以是those of
D.than that of a mammal
E.than is a mammal’s
B
10.(30-4)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor’s unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor’s unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
A
C unqualifying是不合格，不达标的意思，unqualified是没受限的，无保留的意思。