【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day157

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Day 157
1.(30-3)Like ants, termites have an elaborate social structure in which a few individuals reproduce and the rest are serving the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or they battle intruders.
A.are serving the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or they battle
B.are serving the colony in that they tend juveniles, gather food, build the nest, or battle
C.serve the colony, tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or by battling
D.serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, by building the nest, or by battling
E.serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling（平行）

2.(12-30)According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.
A.than（正确）
B.than born
C.than they were
D.than there had been
E.than had been born
3.(11-30)Socially and environmentally responsible investing is on the rise: last year in the United States, over $2 trillion was invested in funds that screen companies according to a variety of criteria such as adherence to labor standards, protection of the environment, and observance of human rights.
A.according to a variety of criteria such as（正确）
B.according to a variety of such criteria, as by
C.according to such a variety of criteria as by
D.in accordance with such a variety of criteria as
E.in accordance with a variety of criteria, such as by

4.(28-21)According to entomologists, single locusts are quiet creatures, but when locusts are placed with others of their species, they become excited, change color, vibrate, and even hum.
A.when locusts are placed with others of their species,
B.when placing them with others of their species, then
C.locusts, when placed with others of their species,
D.placing them with others of their species,
E.placed with others of their species, then

5.(PP-SC5)The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern India alphabets.
A.the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
B.the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
C.with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
D.with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
E.with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and

6.(25-18)In contrast to environmentalists proposals to limit emissions of certain pollutants, the administration proposed calling for mandatory restrictions of only three such pollutants from power plants-mercury, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides and the plan would delay such cuts until 2010 or later.
A.administration proposed calling for mandatory restriction of
B.administration proposed a call for mandatory restrictions, including those for
C.administration, proposing mandatory restrictions on
D.administration’s proposal was a call for mandatory restrictions, which include
E.administration’s proposal would call for mandatory restrictions on

7.(18-29)The contractor and the engineer agree on the cause of the bridge failure, but both blame the other.
A.both blame the other
B.each blames the other
C.each blame the other person
D.both are blaming the other
E.each blames one another

8.(21-6)Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved from the previous year, only look less appetizing than their round and red supermarket cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are more flavorful.
A.cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are
B.cousins, often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although
C.cousins, often green and striped, or they have plenty of bumps and bruises, although they are
D.cousins; they are often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although
E.cousins; they are often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but they are

9.(T-9-Q34)Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A.just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B.just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C.just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D.like the archaeologist who evaluate finds of ancient art history and requires a background in art history ,so the
E.as evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the

10.(T-9-Q26)There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.
A.the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid
B.forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
C.having bricks formed from mud or clay, and after some preliminary air drying or sun drying , they were laid
D.to form the mud or clay into bricks, and , after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
E.E.. that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary airy drying or sun drying, were laid

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Day 157
1.(30-3)Like ants, termites have an elaborate social structure in which a few individuals reproduce and the rest are serving the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or they battle intruders.
A.are serving the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or they battle
B.are serving the colony in that they tend juveniles, gather food, build the nest, or battle
C.serve the colony, tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or by battling
D.serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, by building the nest, or by battling
E.serve the colony by tending juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling
E 考察平行
2.(12-30)According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.
A.than
B.than born baby born under the age of thirty
C.than they were THEY 指代不清
D.than there had been
E.than had been born
C
A
3.(11-30)Socially and environmentally responsible investing is on the rise: last year in the United States, over $2 trillion was invested in funds that screen companies according to a variety of criteria such as adherence to labor standards, protection of the environment, and observance of human rights.
A.according to a variety of criteria such as
B.according to a variety of such criteria, as by
C.according to such a variety of criteria as by
D.in accordance with such a variety of criteria as
E.in accordance with a variety of criteria, such as by
3. A  确定一下是否有in accordance with 这种用法
In accordance with 是与...一致
4.(28-21)According to entomologists, single locusts are quiet creatures, but when locusts are placed with others of their species, they become excited, change color, vibrate, and even hum.
A.when locusts are placed with others of their species,
B.when placing them with others of their species, then placing没有发出者
C.locusts, when placed with others of their species, 和后面的they重复了
D.placing them with others of their species, who placing 没有动作发出者
E.placed with others of their species, then they没有指代
4. A  不确定
5.(PP-SC5)The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern India alphabets.
A.the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
B.the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
C.with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
D.with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
E.with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
5. D
C 这里考察了倒装
6.(25-18)In contrast to environmentalists proposals to limit emissions of certain pollutants, the administration proposed calling for mandatory restrictions of only three such pollutants from power plants-mercury, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides and the plan would delay such cuts until 2010 or later.
A.administration proposed calling for mandatory restriction of
B.administration proposed a call for mandatory restrictions, including those for
C.administration, proposing mandatory restrictions on
D.administration’s proposal was a call for mandatory restrictions, which include 改变了句意
E.administration’s proposal would call for mandatory restrictions on
6. C  proposed and calling has redundant issue.
E 认真审题
7.(18-29)The contractor and the engineer agree on the cause of the bridge failure, but both blame the other.
A.both blame the other 变成这两个人埋怨第三个人
B.each blames the other
C.each blame the other person
D.both are blaming the other
E.each blames one another one another用在有三个人以上的情况
7. B  
8.(21-6)Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved from the previous year, only look less appetizing than their round and red supermarket cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are more flavorful.
A.cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are
B.cousins, often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although
C.cousins, often green and striped, or they have plenty of bumps and bruises, although they are
D.cousins; they are often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although
E.cousins; they are often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but they are
8. E  这道题不确定  ABC变成就近修饰 often green and striped 修饰了前面的cousins  although没有对比  but 有
9.(T-9-Q34)Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A.just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B.just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C.just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D.like the archaeologist who evaluate finds of ancient art history and requires a background in art history ,so the
E.as evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the
9. B 考点是比较
C  B最大的错误是just as后面没有跟着一个完整的句子，是个主语+定语从句
Just as…so 也是个固定搭配
10.(T-9-Q26)There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.
A.the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid
B.forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
C.having bricks formed from mud or clay, and after some preliminary air drying or sun drying , they were laid
D.to form the mud or clay into bricks, and , after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay them
E.E.. that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary airy drying or sun drying, were laid
10. A   has been后面接什么
D 考察平行