【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day158

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Day 158
1.(8-1,13-13)Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing him from restraining strikes by longshoremen and automobile workers.
A.Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’ considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
B.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’ considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used to prevent
C.Being secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
D.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins used her considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt to prevent
E.Secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence was used with Franklin D. Roosevelt preventing

2.(12-34)In an attempt to guarantee the security of its innovative water purification method, the company required each employee to sign a confidentiality agreement prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies using an analogous purification process.
A.prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies
B.prohibiting them from the disclosing of its water purification methods to any company
C.prohibiting disclosure of its water purification methods to any company
D.that would prohibit them from disclosure of its water purification methods to companies
E.that would prohibit its water purification methods to be disclosed to a company

3.(24-36)The Industrial Revolution, making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of new machines, new energy sources, and new basic materials.
A.making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of
B.making possible the mass production of manufactured goods, marked by the use of
C.which made it possible that manufactured goods were mass-produced, was marked by their using
D.which made possible the mass production of manufactured goods, was marked by the use of
E.which made the mass production of manufactured goods possible and was marked by using

4.(T-4-Q30)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries

5.(13-11)A South American bird that forages for winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.
A.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
B.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and  is
C.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that include more than 230 species and  is
D.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
E.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is

6.(12-20)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
E.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing

7.(12-28)Some scientists contend that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like a warm-blooded mammal’s than a cold-blooded reptile’s.
A.that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like
B.that the metabolism of many dinosaur species were more like
C.that the metabolisms of many species of dinosaurs were more like those of
D.there were many species of dinosaurs that had metabolisms more like those of
E.there were many dinosaur species that had a metabolism more like that of

8.(31-27)Problems at a California securities firm rippled through the penny-stock market, forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading, and it sent the shares of several small companies tumbling.
A.forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading, and it sent
B.forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading and sending
C.forced at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading and sending
D.with at least one Florida brokerage firm forced to stop trading and sending
E.at least one Florida brokerage firm was forced to stop trading, and it sent

9.(T-9-Q16)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of

10.(T-9-29,987-637)Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary.
A.have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
B.have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do
C.have half the chance that they will die of a heart attack, or less, than those who are sedentary do
D.are at least fifty percent less likely to die of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
E.are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack

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6.(12-20)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
限定性和非限定性，需要再好好去理解。
D 理解成modifer1, modifer2, Subject.., 形式，但是approved 可能有修饰making provision之嫌，另外整体不如A简洁
另外sth that verb1, also verb2形式正确 eg.The knife that cuts apples, also cuts mangoes.

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Day 158
1.(8-1,13-13)Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing him from restraining strikes by longshoremen and automobile workers.
A.Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’ considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
B.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’ considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used to prevent
C.Being secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
D.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins used her considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt to prevent
E.Secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence was used with Franklin D. Roosevelt preventing

2.(12-34)In an attempt to guarantee the security of its innovative water purification method, the company required each employee to sign a confidentiality agreement prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies using an analogous purification process.
A.prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies
B.prohibiting them from the disclosing of its water purification methods to any company
C.prohibiting disclosure of its water purification methods to any company
D.that would prohibit them from disclosure of its water purification methods to companies
E.that would prohibit its water purification methods to be disclosed to a company

3.(24-36)The Industrial Revolution, making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of new machines, new energy sources, and new basic materials.
A.making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of
B.making possible the mass production of manufactured goods, marked by the use of
C.which made it possible that manufactured goods were mass-produced, was marked by their using
D.which made possible the mass production of manufactured goods, was marked by the use of
E.which made the mass production of manufactured goods possible and was marked by using

4.(T-4-Q30)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries

5.(13-11)A South American bird that forages for winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.
A.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
B.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and  is
C.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that include more than 230 species and  is
D.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
E.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is

6.(12-20)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established两个非限制性定语从句
E.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing

7.(12-28)Some scientists contend that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like a warm-blooded mammal’s than a cold-blooded reptile’s.
A.that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like
B.that the metabolism of many dinosaur species were more like
C.that the metabolisms of many species of dinosaurs were more like those of
D.there were many species of dinosaurs that had metabolisms more like those of
E.there were many dinosaur species that had a metabolism more like that of

8.(31-27)Problems at a California securities firm rippled through the penny-stock market, forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading, and it sent the shares of several small companies tumbling.
A.forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading, and it sent
B.forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading and sending
C.forced at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading and sending
D.with at least one Florida brokerage firm forced to stop trading and sending
E.at least one Florida brokerage firm was forced to stop trading, and it sent

9.(T-9-Q16)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a并列
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of

10.(T-9-29,987-637)Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary.
A.have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
B.have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do
C.have half the chance that they will die of a heart attack, or less, than those who are sedentary do
D.are at least fifty percent less likely to die of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
E.are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack

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Day 158
1.(8-1,13-13)Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing him from restraining strikes by longshoremen and automobile workers.
A.Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’ considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
B.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’ considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used to prevent
C.Being secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
D.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins used her considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt to prevent
E.Secretary of labor, Frances Perkins’considerable influence was used with Franklin D. Roosevelt preventing  这里同位语也不对
D be used to do something
2.(12-34)In an attempt to guarantee the security of its innovative water purification method, the company required each employee to sign a confidentiality agreement prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies using an analogous purification process.
A.prohibiting that its water purification methods be disclosed to companies  这里companies 和后面a process 也不符合
B.prohibiting them from the disclosing of its water purification methods to any company
C.prohibiting disclosure of its water purification methods to any company
D.that would prohibit them from disclosure of its water purification methods to companies
E.that would prohibit its water purification methods to be disclosed to a company
C 不确定考点是什么  这里禁令不适合用would 虚拟语气 也是希望的不止一家公司
3.(24-36)The Industrial Revolution, making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of new machines, new energy sources, and new basic materials.
A.making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of
B.making possible the mass production of manufactured goods, marked by the use of
C.which made it possible that manufactured goods were mass-produced, was marked by their using
D.which made possible the mass production of manufactured goods, was marked by the use of
E.which made the mass production of manufactured goods possible and was marked by using 没有谓语
D   sth …by… 也表明了要用被动，是哥hint






4.(T-4-Q30)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights  redundant
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries
D 对比的部分要逻辑对应，所以排除了ACE
5.(13-11)A South American bird that forages for winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.
A.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
B.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and  is
C.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that include more than 230 species and  is
D.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
E.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is
B  E 不满足句子完整性
6.(12-20)Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
A.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
B.The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
C.The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
D.Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established the act和approved距离太远了
E.Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing
A 考点不确定

7.(12-28)Some scientists contend that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like a warm-blooded mammal’s than a cold-blooded reptile’s.
A.that many species of dinosaur had a metabolism more like
B.that the metabolism of many dinosaur species were more like
C.that the metabolisms of many species of dinosaurs were more like those of
D.there were many species of dinosaurs that had metabolisms more like those of
E.there were many dinosaur species that had a metabolism more like that of
B  contend that后面用虚拟，用were，然后匹配后面的
A mammal‘s metabolism，所以B不能是the metabolism of the moetabolism
8.(31-27)Problems at a California securities firm rippled through the penny-stock market, forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading, and it sent the shares of several small companies tumbling.
A.forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading, and it sent
B.forcing at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading and sending
C.forced at least one Florida brokerage firm to stop trading and sending
D.with at least one Florida brokerage firm forced to stop trading and sending
E.at least one Florida brokerage firm was forced to stop trading, and it sent
B   ，ing修饰，然后后面平行
9.(T-9-Q16)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
A  同位语？ a critique of 和 a vision of 的平行
1)        同位语：
☆        名词性同位语, 名词解释名词:
n. , n. ; n. , a/an + n.或  a/an + n. , n.
☆        that引导同位语结构
抽象名词(evidence, result, principle等等) + that从句, that从句对抽象名词进行具体化解释
☆        概括性同位语结构
用一个概括性的名词去概括前面的解释对象;短语/句子, a program/ an advance/ a practice that…
☆        名词重复性同位语结构
n. , n.(重复所修饰的名词) + that…或  n. , the same n.(重复所修饰的名词) that…
2)        as well as前后在不违反意思的情况下平行；
A as well as B的用法中，强调的是A

10.(T-9-29,987-637)Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary.
A.have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
B.have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do
C.have half the chance that they will die of a heart attack, or less, than those who are sedentary do
D.are at least fifty percent less likely to die of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
E.are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack
E
比较要嘛用比较级+than 要嘛as… as