【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day143

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Day143
1.(421)Sociologists have discovered that caregivers subconsciously enjoy the chance to nurse someone; the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover.

(A) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover
(B) and the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(C) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(D) in fact, they are disappointed when patients recovered
(E) the workers are disappointed at the recovery of patients, in fact
the caregivers enjoy, 后半句同样用一般现在时，排除BCD；A与E相比，E表达redundant

2.(422)Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists, some of whom have attempted to mimic the process in their laboratories by blasting a container of liquid solvent with strong ultrasonic vibrations.

(A) Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists,
(B) Fusion, the heat and light produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,
(C) Fusion, the process through which heat and light are produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,
(D) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light,
(E) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light, and
some of whom修饰scientist, 排除D和E；B-语义错误；A和C相比，C表达redundant

3.(423)Though the United States Navy maintains one of the largest fleets in the world, with craft stationed across the globe, they rarely deploy more than half of all available ships at any given time.

A. they rarely deploy
B. they have rarely deployed
C. rarely it has deployed
D. it rarely deploys
E. it is rarely deploying
Navy前面用了maintains，提示后面是三单，排除AB；CDE中时态选一般现在时，与前半句一致

4.(424)An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

(A) a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
(B) a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
(C) falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which cause cutbacks in consumer spending, starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.
(D) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.
(E) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates.

a lowing有人操纵降低的嫌疑，A- people to start a cycle, 排除；B- investment causes people; D -  lead back to; E 和C中，starting a cycle修饰cutback in consumer spending，选C

5.(425)The exploding popularity of the newest generation of portable MP3 players, equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players.

A- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players
B- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories
C- being equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and having the capability of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories for the players
D- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and with the capacity of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories
E- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories

popularity后面用单数，排除ADE；BC中选择B

6.(426)Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

(A) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(B) Increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the part of workers, and excess complexity in the plans themselves have been explained by a recent study finding the majority of eligible American workers who do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(C) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor worker financial planning, and excessively complex plans themselves as possible explanations, a majority of American workers had failed to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans, a recent study has found.
(D) The authors of a recent study, citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, have found that most eligible American workers do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(E) A recent study has found that most eligible American workers fail to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans; among the explanations cited are increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves.

7.(427)Some civil libertarians insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce the prominence of the Judeo-Christian god in politics.

(A) insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce
(B) have insisted the best way freedom of religion can be ensure for all citizens is reducing
(C) insist the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is the reduction of
(D) are insistent that the best way freedom of religion can be ensured for all citizens is the reduction of
(E) insist that the best way for the ensurance of freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce

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Day143
1. (421) Sociologists have discovered that caregivers subconsciously enjoy the chance to nurse someone; the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover.
(A) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recover
(B) and the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(C) the workers are, in fact, disappointed when patients recovered
(D) in fact, they are disappointed when patients recovered
(E) the workers are disappointed at the recovery of patients, in fact

2. (422) Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists, some of whom have attempted to mimic the process in their laboratories by blasting a container of liquid solvent with strong ultrasonic vibrations.
(A) Fusion, the process through which the sun produces heat and light, has been studied by scientists,
(B) Fusion, the heat and light produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,
(C) Fusion, the process through which heat and light are produced by the sun, has been studied by scientists,
(D) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light,
(E) Scientists have studied fusion, the process the sun uses to produce heat and light, and

3. (423) Though the United States Navy maintains one of the largest fleets in the world, with craft stationed across the globe, they rarely deploy more than half of all available ships at any given time.
A. they rarely deploy
B. they have rarely deployed
C. rarely it has deployed
D. it rarely deploys
E. it is rarely deploying

4. (424) An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
(A) a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
(B) a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.
(C) falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which cause cutbacks in consumer spending, starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.
(D) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.
(E) falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates.

5. (425) The exploding popularity of the newest generation of portable MP3 players, equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players.
A- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories for the players
B- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories
C- being equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and having the capability of displaying color video files, has generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories for the players
D- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and with the capacity of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand of accessories
E- equipped with multiple gigabytes of memory and capable of displaying color video files, have generated a huge cottage industry to satisfy the growing demand for accessories

6. (426) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.

(A) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, the authors of a recent study have found that most eligible American workers had not made the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(B) Increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the part of workers, and excess complexity in the plans themselves have been explained by a recent study finding the majority of eligible American workers who do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(C) Citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor worker financial planning, and excessively complex plans themselves as possible explanations, a majority of American workers had failed to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans, a recent study has found.
(D) The authors of a recent study, citing increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning by workers, and finding that the plans themselves are excessively complex, have found that most eligible American workers do not make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans.
(E) A recent study has found that most eligible American workers fail to make the maximum allowed contribution to their employer-offered retirement plans; among the explanations cited are increasing worker mobility between companies, poor financial planning on the workers' part, and excess complexity in the plans themselves.

7. (427) Some civil libertarians insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce the prominence of the Judeo-Christian god in politics.

(A) insist that the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce
(B) have insisted the best way freedom of religion can be ensure for all citizens is reducing
(C) insist the best way to ensure freedom of religion for all citizens is the reduction of
(D) are insistent that the best way freedom of religion can be ensured for all citizens is the reduction of
(E) insist that the best way for the ensurance of freedom of religion for all citizens is to reduce

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