[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day124

Ak777

Day124
1. 副作用的药
有一种药品，它的使用带来某种副作用，虽然这种副作用其实不严重啦，最多不过
是很温和的一种什么症状哦（不认识），但这种副作用发生的频率太高了，但尽管
如此，人们还是倾向于使用这种药品而不是某种替代品。 问的是什么能够解释这
种现象。
选项有：a，很多有副作用的药品也还在被采用
b，病人吃了这种药品治好病之后一般不可能复发
c，有一种药品，如果和这种药品一起服用的话，可以消除这种药品的副作用。
-C
A pass；B，题目中没提到替代品的治疗效果，所以单看B有些单薄，如果替代品虽好但是经常复发，那B比较合理；C 如果B是 优点(不复发) overweigh缺点(并发症)，那C就是缺点能解决，算不上严重问题，单看BC两个，还是C更好些

2. 海洋浮游生物
Plankton generally thrives in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations of
certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, where plankton lives. Nevertheless,
some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds, have little plankton. These
areas have particularly low concentrations of iron, and oceanographers
hypothesize that this shortage of iron prevents plankton from thriving. However,
an experimental release of iron compounds into one such area failed to produce a
thriving plankton population, even though local iron concentrations increased
immediately.
Which of the following, if true, argues most strongly against concluding, on the
basis of the information above, that the oceanographers' hypothesis is false?
(A)Not all of the nitrogen compounds that are sometimes found in relatively high
concentrations in the oceans are nutrients for plankton.
(B)Certain areas of the ocean support an abundance of plankton despite having
particularly low concentrations of iron.
(C)The release of the iron compounds did not increase the supply of nitrogen
compounds in the area.
(D)A few days after the iron compounds were released, ocean currents
displaced the iron-rich water from the surface.
(E)The iron compounds released into the area occur naturally in areas of the ocean
where plankton thrive.
-D

3. 电脑商的策略
A manufacturer of workstations for computer-aided design seeks to increase sales
to its most important corporate customers. Its strategy is to publish very low list
prices for workstations in order to generate interest among the buyers for those
corporations.
Which of the following, if characteristic of the marketplace, would tend to cause
the manufacturer’s strategy to fail?
A. The proposed list prices would seem low to a typical buyer for the
manufacturer’s most important corporate customers.
B. The capabilities of workstations suitable for given jobs are not significantly
different among various manufacturers.
C. The manufacturer’s most important corporate customers employ as buyers
persons who are very knowledgeable about prices for workstations for customer aided design.
D. Customers differ significantly in the percentage of resources they can devote
to computer workstations.
E. Buyers for corporations that purchase workstations for computer-aided
design receive bonuses for negotiating large discounts from the list price.
-E

Shell_liang

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Shell_liang

Day124
1. 副作用的药
有一种药品，它的使用带来某种副作用，虽然这种副作用其实不严重啦，最多不过
是很温和的一种什么症状哦（不认识），但这种副作用发生的频率太高了，但尽管
如此，人们还是倾向于使用这种药品而不是某种替代品。 问的是什么能够解释这
种现象。
选项有：a，很多有副作用的药品也还在被采用
b，病人吃了这种药品治好病之后一般不可能复发
c，有一种药品，如果和这种药品一起服用的话，可以消除这种药品的副作用。

有副作用但是人们还是用，原因？药好用，副作用 可以消失 C

【逻辑思路】有副作用为什么还要用?因为有别的可以消除副作用
【备选答案】有一种药品，如果和这种药品一起服用的话，可以消除这种药品的副作用

2. 海洋浮游生物
Plankton generally thrives in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations of
certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, where plankton lives. Nevertheless,
some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds, have little plankton. These
areas have particularly low concentrations of iron, and oceanographers
hypothesize that this shortage of iron prevents plankton from thriving. However,
an experimental release of iron compounds into one such area failed to produce a
thriving plankton population, even though local iron concentrations increased
immediately.
Which of the following, if true, argues most strongly against concluding, on the
basis of the information above, that the oceanographers' hypothesis is false?
(A)Not all of the nitrogen compounds that are sometimes found in relatively high
concentrations in the oceans are nutrients for plankton.
(B)Certain areas of the ocean support an abundance of plankton despite having
particularly low concentrations of iron.
(C)The release of the iron compounds did not increase the supply of nitrogen
compounds in the area.
(D)A few days after the iron compounds were released, ocean currents
displaced the iron-rich water from the surface.
(E)The iron compounds released into the area occur naturally in areas of the ocean
where plankton thrive.

专家观点-因为缺少铁元素所以浮游生物不多
释放铁元素也没有让浮游生物变多
削弱专家不对-也就是专家说的对！！！
D- 其他因素导致铁元素减少（洋流影响）
B是削弱


3. 电脑商的策略
A manufacturer of workstations for computer-aided design seeks to increase sales
to its most important corporate customers. Its strategy is to publish very low list
prices for workstations in order to generate interest among the buyers for those
corporations.
Which of the following, if characteristic of the marketplace, would tend to cause
the manufacturer’s strategy to fail?
A. The proposed list prices would seem low to a typical buyer for the
manufacturer’s most important corporate customers.
B. The capabilities of workstations suitable for given jobs are not significantly
different among various manufacturers.
C. The manufacturer’s most important corporate customers employ as buyers
persons who are very knowledgeable about prices for workstations for customeraided design.
D. Customers differ significantly in the percentage of resources they can devote
to computer workstations.
E. Buyers for corporations that purchase workstations for computer-aided
design receive bonuses for negotiating large discounts from the list price.

电脑商列低价-买的人就会多
削弱- 和bonuse, bargin有关，选E