【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day104

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Day104
1.(31)Undergoing a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle not only because they will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, nor will they be allowed to consume foods high in sugar or fat.

A. Undergoing a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle not only because they will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, nor will they

B. Undergoing a gastric bypass is committing to a new lifestyle not only because they will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, but also they will not

C. Undergoing a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle because the patient not only will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting but also they will not

D. To undergo a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle not only because the patient will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, nor will they

E. To undergo a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle because the patient not only will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting but also will not

2.(32)A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, are searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm.

A. A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, are searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm.

B. A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, is searching a rural Milford Township horse farm, a small area within.

C. A group of FBI investigators, searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm, is connected with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa.

D. A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, is searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm.

E. A small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm is being searched by a group of FBI investigators in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa

3.(33)Scientists are analyzing the movement patterns of slime mold, which grows outward to search for its food sources by retracting from everything but the most efficient route, in an effort to better understand how to optimize traffic patterns.

(A) grows outward to search for its food sources by retracting
(B) grows outward to search for its food sources, and the slime mold retracts
(C) grows outward, searching for its food sources and retracting
(D) searches for its food sources by growing outward and retracts
(E) searches for its food sources and grows outward, retracting

4.(34)By the end of the nineteenth century, five of the Western European states had developed a railroad system, but only one in the East.

(A) only one in the East
(B) only one eastern state
(C) in the East there was only one state
(D) in the East only one state did
(E) only one in the East had

5.(35)The standard framework of cap and trade is fundamentally conservative, in which a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price a company must pay to pollute.

A. standard framework of cap and trade is fundamentally conservative, in which a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price a company must pay to pollute

B. standard framework of cap and trade, a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price that companies must pay to pollute, is fundamentally conservative

C. standard framework of cap and trade—a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price a company must pay to pollute—is, fundamentally, a conservative one

D. fundamentally conservative standard framework of cap and trade is: a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price that a company must pay to pollute

E. fundamentally conservative standard framework of cap and trade, in which a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price that companies must pay to pollute

6.(36)Although the initial setup of generators and a power grid by Edison and JP Morgan was rather costly, the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency when the energy costs were cut in half.

(A) the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency when the energy costs were cut in half
(B) the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while cutting energy costs in half
(C) the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while costs were cut to half
(D) lighting electrification in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while energy costs were cut in half
(E) lighting electrification in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while costs were cut to half

7.(37)Confounded by the seemingly contradictory data, the experiment was suggested by the scientist to be re-run by his graduate students.

(A) experiment was suggested by the scientist to be re-run by his graduate​ students
(B) experiment was re-run by the graduate students at the suggestion of the scientist
(C) graduate students were suggested to re-run the experiment by the​scientist
(D) scientist had suggested his graduate students re-run the experiment
(E) scientist suggested that his graduate students re-run the experiment

8.(38)Independent contractors pay higher taxes, are paid less consistently than statutory employees, and, unlike statutory employees, they may freely perform the same type of work for multiple businesses.

(A) taxes, are paid less consistently than statutory employees, and, unlike statutory employees, they may freely

(B) taxes and are paid less consistently than statutory employees; unlike statutory employees, though, independent contractors are free to

(C) taxes and paid less consistently than are statutory employees, but they, unlike statutory employees, are freely allowed to

(D) taxes and are paid less consistently than are statutory employees; in addition, unlike statutory employees, independent contractors can freely

(E) taxes and paid less consistently than are statutory employees; moreover, unlike statutory employees, they are allowed to

9.(39)Once thought to be impossible, Alex Honnold successfully “free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

A - Once thought to be impossible, Alex Honnold successfully “free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

B - Once thought impossible, El Capitan was “free soloed” for the first time in 2017 by Alex Honnold, who climbed the 3,000-foot wall in just under four hours without the aid of any ropes.

C - Alex Honnold “free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of ropes in just under four hours and becoming the first person to achieve a feat that was once thought to be impossible.

D - In 2017, Alex Honnold became the first person to “free solo”—climb without the aid of any ropes—Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Capitan in just under four hours, a feat that was once thought to be impossible.

E - In 2017, Alex Honnold became the first person to “free solo” Yosemite’s El Capitan—a feat once thought impossible—climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

10.(40)Though most paper currency was at one time backed by fixed assets such as gold or silver, it now derives its purchasing power from a declaratory fiat of the issuing government.

(A) was at one time backed by
(B) had at one time been backed by
(C) was at one time backing
(D) had at one time backed
(E) has at one time been backed by

DonkeyG

2.(32)A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, are searching a small area of arural Milford Township horse farm.

A. A group of FBIinvestigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leaderJimmy Hoffa, are searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm.

B. A group of FBIinvestigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leaderJimmy Hoffa, is searching a rural Milford Township horse farm, a small areawithin.

C. A group of FBIinvestigators, searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm,is connected with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa.

D. A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, is searching a small area of arural Milford Township horse farm.

E. A small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm isbeing searched by a group of FBI investigators in connection with the 1975disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa

E，选了D，Ron是说Themodifier "in connection..." describes the searching of the farm, notthe group of investigators, and so should be attached to the words describingthe act of searching. Choice E is the only choice in which this modifier isplaced in a sensible location.但我看A的时候就默认这个connection就是这组探员而不是案件了，不是要遵从他的原意吗。。。我哭了，真不知道这种该怎么选了，我原本理解的意思就是这组跟那个失踪案有关的探员在调查什么。

3.(33)Scientistsare analyzing the movement patterns of slime mold, which grows outward to search for its food sources by retracting from everything but the most efficient route, in aneffort to better understand how to optimize traffic patterns.

(A) grows outward to search for its food sources by retracting
(B) grows outwardto search for its food sources, and the slime mold retracts
(C) grows outward,searching for its food sources and retracting
(D) searches for its food sources by growing outward andretracts
(E) searches forits food sources and grows outward, retracting

嗯意思上是D对，这个mold是向外生长去search food并且retract from everything。

6.(36)Althoughthe initial setup of generators and a power grid by Edison and JP Morgan wasrather costly, the electrification oflighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency when the energy costs werecut in half.

(A) the electrificationof lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency when the energy costswere cut in half
(B) the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattandoubled work efficiency while cutting energy costs in half
(C) theelectrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency whilecosts were cut to half
(D) lighting electrification in lower Manhattan doubled workefficiency while energy costs were cut in half
(E) lightingelectrification in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while costs were cutto half

BD语法都对，但是B的意思更清楚是initial setup cut 成本，而D后面用了被动，体现不出来这个关系，也不如B简洁。

8.(38)Independentcontractors pay higher taxes,are paid less consistently than statutory employees, and, unlike statutoryemployees, they may freely perform thesame type of work for multiple businesses.

(A) taxes, are paidless consistently than statutory employees, and, unlike statutory employees,they may freely

(B) taxes and are paid less consistently than statutoryemployees; unlike statutory employees, though, independent contractors are freeto

(C) taxes and paidless consistently than are statutory employees, but they, unlike statutoryemployees, are freely allowed to

(D) taxes and are paid less consistently than are statutoryemployees; in addition, unlike statutory employees, independent contractors canfreely

(E) taxes and paidless consistently than are statutory employees; moreover, unlike statutoryemployees, they are allowed to

D的错误：the lastobservation contrasts with the first two, so in addition is inappropriate. 好吧。。。我不太确定逻辑关系为什么一定不能是in addition

9.(39)Once thought to be impossible, Alex Honnold successfully“free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wallwithout the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

A - Once thought to be impossible, Alex Honnold successfully“free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wallwithout the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

B - Once thoughtimpossible, El Capitan was “free soloed” for the first time in 2017 by AlexHonnold, who climbed the 3,000-foot wall in just under four hours without theaid of any ropes.

C - Alex Honnold“free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wallwithout the aid of ropes in just under four hours and becoming the first personto achieve a feat that was once thought to be impossible.

D - In 2017, AlexHonnold became the first person to “free solo”—climb without the aid of anyropes—Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Capitan in just under four hours, a feat thatwas once thought to be impossible.

E - In 2017, Alex Honnold became the first person to “freesolo” Yosemite’s El Capitan—a feat once thought impossible—climbing the3,000-foot wall without the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

开头的thought to be impossible是修饰Alex了。。。所以肯定错误，D中的under 4 hours是不算在impossible里的，所以意思也有偏差，所以选E

erichh317

Mark一下！               

Fox的Dream

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Fox的Dream

Day104
1.(31)Undergoing a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle not only because they will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, nor will they be allowed to consume foods high in sugar or fat.

A. Undergoing a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle not only because they will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, nor will they
B. Undergoing a gastric bypass is committing to a new lifestyle not only because they will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, but also they will not
C. Undergoing a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle because the patient not only will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting but also they will not
D. To undergo a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle not only because the patient will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting, nor will they
E. To undergo a gastric bypass is to commit to a new lifestyle because the patient not only will no longer be permitted to eat large portions of food at one sitting but also will not

2.(32)A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, are searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm.

A. A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, are searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm.
B. A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, is searching a rural Milford Township horse farm, a small area within.
C. A group of FBI investigators, searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm, is connected with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa.
D. A group of FBI investigators, in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa, is searching a small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm.in connection with... 修饰the area, not the FBI investigators
E. A small area of a rural Milford Township horse farm is being searched by a group of FBI investigators in connection with the 1975 disappearance of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa

3.(33)Scientists are analyzing the movement patterns of slime mold, which grows outward to search for its food sources by retracting from everything but the most efficient route, in an effort to better understand how to optimize traffic patterns.

(A) grows outward to search for its food sources by retracting
(B) grows outward to search for its food sources, and the slime mold retracts
(C) grows outward, searching for its food sources and retracting
(D) searches for its food sources by growing outward and retracts
(E) searches for its food sources and grows outward, retracting

4.(34)By the end of the nineteenth century, five of the Western European states had developed a railroad system, but only one in the East.

(A) only one in the East
(B) only one eastern state
(C) in the East there was only one state
(D) in the East only one state did
(E) only one in the East had

5.(35)The standard framework of cap and trade is fundamentally conservative, in which a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price a company must pay to pollute.

A. standard framework of cap and trade is fundamentally conservative, in which a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price a company must pay to pollute
in which易被误解为修饰conservative
B. standard framework of cap and trade, a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price that companies must pay to pollute, is fundamentally conservative
C. standard framework of cap and trade—a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price a company must pay to pollute—is, fundamentally, a conservative one
D. fundamentally conservative standard framework of cap and trade is: a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price that a company must pay to pollute
E. fundamentally conservative standard framework of cap and trade, in which a central body generally establishes a limit on the total amount of pollution that can be produced, allocates a certain number of permits, and then allows market forces to dictate the price that companies must pay to pollute

6.(36)Although the initial setup of generators and a power grid by Edison and JP Morgan was rather costly, the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency when the energy costs were cut in half.

(A) the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency when the energy costs were cut in half
(B) the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while cutting energy costs in half
(C) the electrification of lighting in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while costs were cut to half
(D) lighting electrification in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while energy costs were cut in half
(E) lighting electrification in lower Manhattan doubled work efficiency while costs were cut to half

7.(37)Confounded by the seemingly contradictory data, the experiment was suggested by the scientist to be re-run by his graduate students.

(A) experiment was suggested by the scientist to be re-run by his graduate​ students
(B) experiment was re-run by the graduate students at the suggestion of the scientist
(C) graduate students were suggested to re-run the experiment by the​scientist
(D) scientist had suggested his graduate students re-run the experiment
(E) scientist suggested that his graduate students re-run the experiment

8.(38)Independent contractors pay higher taxes, are paid less consistently than statutory employees, and, unlike statutory employees, they may freely perform the same type of work for multiple businesses.

(A) taxes, are paid less consistently than statutory employees, and, unlike statutory employees, they may freely
(B) taxes and are paid less consistently than statutory employees; unlike statutory employees, though, independent contractors are free to
(C) taxes and paid less consistently than are statutory employees, but they, unlike statutory employees, are freely allowed to
(D) taxes and are paid less consistently than are statutory employees; in addition, unlike statutory employees, independent contractors can freely
(E) taxes and paid less consistently than are statutory employees; moreover, unlike statutory employees, they are allowed to

9.(39)Once thought to be impossible, Alex Honnold successfully “free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

A - Once thought to be impossible, Alex Honnold successfully “free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.
B - Once thought impossible, El Capitan was “free soloed” for the first time in 2017 by Alex Honnold, who climbed the 3,000-foot wall in just under four hours without the aid of any ropes.
C - Alex Honnold “free soloed” Yosemite’s El Capitan in 2017, climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of ropes in just under four hours and becoming the first person to achieve a feat that was once thought to be impossible.
D - In 2017, Alex Honnold became the first person to “free solo”—climb without the aid of any ropes—Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Capitan in just under four hours, a feat that was once thought to be impossible.
表达不准确，有歧义
E - In 2017, Alex Honnold became the first person to “free solo” Yosemite’s El Capitan—a feat once thought impossible—climbing the 3,000-foot wall without the aid of any ropes in just under four hours.

10.(40)Though most paper currency was at one time backed by fixed assets such as gold or silver, it now derives its purchasing power from a declaratory fiat of the issuing government.

(A) was at one time backed by
(B) had at one time been backed by
(C) was at one time backing
(D) had at one time backed
(E) has at one time been backed by

eropitcc

看一下！               

Ak777

同意！               

svdw

Mark一下！               

Ak777

XE2D 好吧，从A看到D我好不容易说服了自己万一真的是FBI跟失踪有关而不是那片地方….
XC5A which紧跟修饰的名词
XB8D 前面的pay higher 和 are paid less是两个对比，如果than are statutory相当于只对比后半表示被动的那部分，学到了
XE9D 感觉不出来为什么under four hours 不能算进a feat
..so hard

kris618

同意！