【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day91

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Day91
1.(501)The crisis in California is the result of a cascade effect, in which a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying each other.

(A) in which a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying each other.
(B) in which a series of disasters had overlapped, triggering or amplifying each other.
(C) which is a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplified each other.
(D) in which a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying the other.
(E) which is a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying each other.

2.(502)Although severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair the generator so that it could power the hospital until the city’s electricity was restored.

A: Although severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair
B: Although severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain had repaired
C: Although it had been severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair
D: Severely damaged though it had been in the hurricane, the captain had been able to repair
E: Damaged severely in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair

3.(503)Embedded in the back cover, biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter contained in a computer chip have been inserted in every new U.S. passport since 2007.

A. Embedded in the back cover, biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter contained in a computer chip have
B. A computer chip, embedded in the back cover, containing biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter has
C. A computer chip embedded in the back cover and containing picture of the holder, biometric data and electronic fingerprints, and a wireless RFID transmitter have
D. Embedded in the back cover, a computer chip containing biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter have
E. Embedded in the back cover, a computer chip containing biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter has

4.(504)The director of personnel has avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go directly to the board of directors.

A. has avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go

B. avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go

C. has avoided the cumbersome process in putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go

D. has avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and gone

E. avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and gone

5.(505)One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis, robo-signing, in which banks blindly accepted legal documents without checking them for accuracy or authenticity, has led to a series of lawsuits against large banks such as Bank of America and Citigroup.

(A) One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis, robo-signing, in which banks
(B) Robo-signing was one hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis, in which banks
(C) Robo-signing, which was one hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis and which banks
(D) One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis was robo-signing, in which banks
(E) One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis was robo-signing, and banks

6.(506)Mathematicians joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel, referring to the fact that these two items are topologically equivalent.

a. joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel, referring to the fact that these two items are topologically equivalent
b. referring to their topological equivalence, joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel.
c. have a joke according to which a coffee mug is indistinguishable for its topological equivalence to a bagel.
d. who are referring to their topological equivalence joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel.
e. joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel, which refers to the fact that these two items are topologically equivalent

7.(507)John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties in his family home, they featured elaborate meals of local fish and lobster, famous guests, and late nights.

(A) John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties in his family home, they featured

(B) Parties were held in one of the most social U.S. president’s home, John F. Kennedy, and they featured

(C) John F. Kennedy, who was one of the most social U.S. presidents in his family home, held parties that featured

(D) John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties in his family home that featured

(E) In his family home, John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties that featured

8.(508)The usual course of events when nature comes unhinged—as it did in the 2017 wildfires of California—is that researchers and officials look back in time, try to understand what happened, and they assess and address the damage done.

(A) that researchers and officials look back in time, try to understand what happened, and they assess and address the damage done

(B) that researchers and officials look back in time, try to understand what happened, assessing and addressing the damage done

(C) for researchers and officials to look back in time, try to understand what happened, assess and address the damage done

(D) for researchers and officials to look back in time, try to understand what happened, as they assess and address the damage done

(E) for researchers and officials to look back in time, trying to understand what happened, as they assess and address the damage done

9.(509)Spain’s governing coalition has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, and it must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, which will push forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

A. Spain’s governing coalition has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, and it must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, which will push forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

B. Spain’s governing coalition, coming under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, must now enforce agreed-upon measures and lay off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

C. Spain’s governing coalition, which has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August and pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

D. Spain’s governing coalition, which has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures and must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August and pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

E. Spain’s governing coalition has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures; it must now enforce agreed-upon measures, and lay off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

10.(510)A new telecommunication device gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission are used to send the signal.

A. gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission are used to send

B. is giving the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission are used for sending

C. gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission is used to send

D. is giving the user the freedom to not only choose the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission is used to send

E. gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also to determine which one of two differently priced methods of transmission is used for sending

Serenatt

看一下！               

小张的诗

同意！               

wlive2022

Day91
1.(501)The crisis in California is the result of a cascade effect, in which a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying each other.

(A) in which a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying each other.
(B) in which a series of disasters had overlapped, triggering or amplifying each other.
(C) which is a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplified each other.
(D) in which a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying the other.
(E) which is a series of disasters overlap, triggering or amplifying each other.

定语从句的语义 只能是effect in which disasters overlap 而无法是 effect which is a series of disasters trigging and amplifying 平行
the other 是两者中的另一者 这里应该是每一个 each other

2.(502)Although severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair the generator so that it could power the hospital until the city’s electricity was restored.

A: Although severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair
B: Although severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain had repaired
C: Although it had been severely damaged in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair
D: Severely damaged though it had been in the hurricane, the captain had been able to repair
E: Damaged severely in the hurricane, the captain was able to repair

initial modifier 的修饰对象
时态不需要用过去完成

3.(503)Embedded in the back cover, biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter contained in a computer chip have been inserted in every new U.S. passport since 2007.

A. Embedded in the back cover, biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter contained in a computer chip have
B. A computer chip, embedded in the back cover, containing biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter has
C. A computer chip embedded in the back cover and containing picture of the holder, biometric data and electronic fingerprints, and a wireless RFID transmitter have
D. Embedded in the back cover, a computer chip containing biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter have
E. Embedded in the back cover, a computer chip containing biometric data, electronic fingerprints, pictures of the holder, and a wireless RFID transmitter has

首先主谓一致 a chip 应该用has 排除所有have
其次embeded in 和 containing ABCD 无法用and 并列连接

4.(504)The director of personnel has avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go directly to the board of directors.

A. has avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go

B. avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go

C. has avoided the cumbersome process in putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and go

D. has avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and gone

E. avoided the cumbersome process of putting her complaints in writing and submitting them to her immediate supervisor and gone

句意上 has avoided and gone 应该平行 只能选D

5.(505)One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis, robo-signing, in which banks blindly accepted legal documents without checking them for accuracy or authenticity, has led to a series of lawsuits against large banks such as Bank of America and Citigroup.

(A) One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis, robo-signing, in which banks
(B) Robo-signing was one hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis, in which banks
(C) Robo-signing, which was one hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis and which banks
(D) One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis was robo-signing, in which banks
(E) One hallmark of the mortgage-banking crisis was robo-signing, and banks

B/D run on 所以不对
C 第二个which无法构成定语从句
E 句意来看前后无法用and并列连接

6.(506)Mathematicians joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel, referring to the fact that these two items are topologically equivalent.

a. joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel, referring to the fact that these two items are topologically equivalent
b. referring to their topological equivalence, joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel.
c. have a joke according to which a coffee mug is indistinguishable for its topological equivalence to a bagel.
d. who are referring to their topological equivalence joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel.
e. joke that a coffee mug is indistinguishable from a bagel, which refers to the fact that these two items are topologically equivalent

注意A/B的区别 reffering to 修饰 无法分辨这件事情 而B是修饰数学家
另外refer to the fact vs refer to equivalence 也有句意差别
C 改变了句意
D 基本同B
E which 无法修饰一句话

7.(507)John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties in his family home, they featured elaborate meals of local fish and lobster, famous guests, and late nights.

(A) John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties in his family home, they featured

(B) Parties were held in one of the most social U.S. president’s home, John F. Kennedy, and they featured

(C) John F. Kennedy, who was one of the most social U.S. presidents in his family home, held parties that featured

(D) John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties in his family home that featured

(E) In his family home, John F. Kennedy, one of the most social U.S. presidents, held many parties that featured

A 没有连接词
B 改变了句意
C in his family home 修饰对象改变原意
D that 修饰不到parties
E 正确

8.(508)The usual course of events when nature comes unhinged—as it did in the 2017 wildfires of California—is that researchers and officials look back in time, try to understand what happened, and they assess and address the damage done.

(A) that researchers and officials look back in time, try to understand what happened, and they assess and address the damage done

(B) that researchers and officials look back in time, try to understand what happened, assessing and addressing the damage done

(C) for researchers and officials to look back in time, try to understand what happened, assess and address the damage done

(D) for researchers and officials to look back in time, try to understand what happened, as they assess and address the damage done

(E) for researchers and officials to look back in time, trying to understand what happened, as they assess and address the damage done

这个题目想了很久 还是没想明白。。。

9.(509)Spain’s governing coalition has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, and it must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, which will push forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

A. Spain’s governing coalition has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, and it must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, which will push forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

B. Spain’s governing coalition, coming under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, must now enforce agreed-upon measures and lay off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

C. Spain’s governing coalition, which has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures, must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August and pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

D. Spain’s governing coalition, which has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures and must now enforce agreed-upon measures, laying off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August and pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

E. Spain’s governing coalition has come under strain as it pushes its painful austerity measures; it must now enforce agreed-upon measures, and lay off 4,000 civil servants by the end of August, pushing forward a stalled project to privatize state assets.

关键在搞清楚每个动词之间的关系 比较明显的是 lay off and push 是具体的measures 应该平行 修饰 enforce 因此排除A/B/E
D and 左边没有主句没有动词

10.(510)A new telecommunication device gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission are used to send the signal.

A. gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission are used to send

B. is giving the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission are used for sending

C. gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission is used to send

D. is giving the user the freedom to not only choose the radius of the distance of the signal, but also which of two differently priced methods of transmission is used to send

E. gives the user the freedom to choose not only the radius of the distance of the signal, but also to determine which one of two differently priced methods of transmission is used for sending  

not only but also 的语义平行 两者后面都跟名词性的内容 讲具体的东西     

petittomato

看一下

断了的弦

快看看

erichh317

看一下！               

Fox的Dream

看一下！               

Serenatt

D91【错一个】
1、
A
B had不对
C amplied不对，该是ing
D the other不对
E 不是effect是后面的那个a series of，得用In which指代虚拟的effect
2、
A damaged该是发生在repair的前面的，所以该是had
B 方向搞反了
C
D 不是俩都是Had的时态
E damaged时态要用had
3、
A 是chip embedded，而不是后面那一串
B 俩非谓语并列的话得连接词连接，不能逗号连接
C have不对，主语是chip；还有那串并列的格式也不对
D 同C
E
4、
A has done和时态不一致
B 同A
C 同A
D
E 同A
5、
A
B 前面有was，后面没连接词就又有has不对
C and which banks不对
D 同B
E 同B
6、
A
B 先出来一个their不对
C have a joke达咩，动词好一些
D 没谓语
E which不能指代整个句子
7、
A 俩句子没连接词
B home,同位语是K，不对
C in his family home状语位置不对
D parties还是离that近一些好
E
8、【答案E，错选C】
A  look ,try and they不对
B look ，try 之间没连接词
C {仨动词没连接词连接}
D 同B
E 不是trying
9、
A which不能指代整个句子
B enforce , lay off 和push forward的并列有问题
C
D 没谓语
E 分号不对，不能直接拿过来割裂句子关系
10、
A which单数，谓语are不对
B is giving不对
C
D is giving不对
E not only but also不平行

花花嘛嘛

Mark一下！