【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day58

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Day58 (错了2和8）
1.(171)Social scientists in the United States have found that people’s view of nuclear energy changed dramatically following the Three Mile Island meltdown in 1979, shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.

A) shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.
B) shifting from being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to being clouded by fear and distrust.
C) shifting from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to fear and distrust.
D) from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to one clouded by fear and distrust.
E) from it being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to it being clouded by fear and distrust.
答案：D
Change与shift重复，排除A B C；it无指代，being characterized不简洁，排除E

2.(172)The destruction of the rain forests means exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of life-threatening illnesses.

A. exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of
B. exterminating plants that have the potential to have cured people of
C. the extermination of plants that have the potential to cure people of
D. the extermination of plants that had the potential to cure people from
E. the extermination of plants that might have had the potential to cure people of
答案：D
The destruction means the extermination平行对称，排除A B; cure…from…固定搭配，排除C E

3.(173)SARS coronavirus – the virus that causes Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome – does not seem to transmit easily from person to person, though in China it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them.

A) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them
B) it has infected the family members and health care personnel who had taken care of them
C) the virus has infected the family members and health care personnel who have taken care of them
D) the virus had infected the family members and health care personnel who took care of victims
E) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of victims
答案：E
Them无指代，排除A B C; 没有特别指示需要用过去完成时，排除D

4.(174)How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

A. How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

B. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether the problem stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the
cochlear nerve.

C. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether it will stem from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

D. If it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.

E. Whether it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear and of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.
答案：B
If从句不用or，排除A D; will stem from时态错误，排除C；whether…and…搭配错误，排除E

5.(175)The directions on the packaging recommend that patients, unless otherwise instructed by a doctor, should take the pills with food and water at bedtime.

A. should take the pills with food and water
B. should take the pills with food and water, and
C. should be taking the pills with food and water
D. taking the pills with food and water, and
E. take the pills with food and water
答案：E
Recommend that+主语+动词原形，选择E

6.(176)The Coriolis effect, the apparent result of a force that is actually nonexistent, a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation of the Earth’s surface.

A. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
B. a phenomenon where moving objects are deflecting relative to the rotation
C. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects and is relative to the rotation
D. is a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
E. is a phenomenon where moving objects are deflected relative to the rotation
答案：D
句子不完整，缺少谓语，排除A B C; where修饰地点，排除E

7.(177)Although the school board members agree there are substantial inefficiencies in the school budget and that the principal and other administrators should be paid less, it is difficult to garner enough interest and support in the community to implement the necessary changes.

A. Although the school board members agree
B. However much the school board members may agree that
C. Despite the school board members’ agreement about the fact that
D. Even though the school board members may agree
E. There is agreement among the school board members that
答案：B
构成与and that平行，前面需要that，排除A D；agreement不如agree简洁，排除C E

8.(178)For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

A. For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

B. Considering all their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people, with 32 million unique viewers alone in the United States every month.

C. With all its financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

D. Given all their financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people, nearly 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

E. Even considering their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.
答案：C
For 表示原因，逻辑不对，排除A；the Wall Street Journal无法发出considering的动作，排除B；their指代people，逻辑语义不对，排除D E

9.(179)Yo-yo Ma, whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs aspects of genres as varied as Baroque, American bluegrass, and modern minimalism.

A)whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs

B)considered perhaps the world’s best by the classical cellists of the world, plays in a versatile style, which at the same time employs

C)regarded by the world’s best classical cellists as the best cellist of the classical world, plays in an ever-changing style, yet employs

D)looked on by the classical cellists of the world as perhaps the world’s best, who plays in an ever-changing style all his own, which also employs

E)whom the world of classical cellists looks on as the best, plays in a versatile, ever-changing style while at the same time employing

答案：B
whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best 句式糅杂，排除A；employs修饰Yo yo Ma，逻辑不对，排除C；句子不完整，排除D；whom只能用于宾语，排除E

10.(180)The path of hurricanes can be carefully simulated, but computational errors, random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than estimated.

(A) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than

(B) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they had

(C) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they have

(D) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists are the combined cause of the introduction of more uncertainty than

(E) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can combine to cause the introduction of more uncertainty than
答案：A
They无指代，排除B C；are the combined cause of the introduction of 糅杂，排除D；cause the introduction语义重复，排除E

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