【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day58

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Day58
1.(171)Social scientists in the United States have found that people’s view of nuclear energy changed dramatically following the Three Mile Island meltdown in 1979, shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.

A) shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.
B) shifting from being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to being clouded by fear and distrust.
C) shifting from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to fear and distrust.
D) from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to one clouded by fear and distrust.
E) from it being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to it being clouded by fear and distrust.

2.(172)The destruction of the rain forests means exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of life-threatening illnesses.

A. exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of
B. exterminating plants that have the potential to have cured people of
C. the extermination of plants that have the potential to cure people of
D. the extermination of plants that had the potential to cure people from
E. the extermination of plants that might have had the potential to cure people of

3.(173)SARS coronavirus – the virus that causes Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome – does not seem to transmit easily from person to person, though in China it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them.

A) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them
B) it has infected the family members and health care personnel who had taken care of them
C) the virus has infected the family members and health care personnel who have taken care of them
D) the virus had infected the family members and health care personnel who took care of victims
E) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of victims

4.(174)How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

A. How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

B. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether the problem stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the
cochlear nerve.

C. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether it will stem from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

D. If it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.

E. Whether it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear and of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.

5.(175)The directions on the packaging recommend that patients, unless otherwise instructed by a doctor, should take the pills with food and water at bedtime.

A. should take the pills with food and water
B. should take the pills with food and water, and
C. should be taking the pills with food and water
D. taking the pills with food and water, and
E. take the pills with food and water

6.(176)The Coriolis effect, the apparent result of a force that is actually nonexistent, a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation of the Earth’s surface.

A. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
B. a phenomenon where moving objects are deflecting relative to the rotation
C. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects and is relative to the rotation
D. is a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
E. is a phenomenon where moving objects are deflected relative to the rotation

7.(177)Although the school board members agree there are substantial inefficiencies in the school budget and that the principal and other administrators should be paid less, it is difficult to garner enough interest and support in the community to implement the necessary changes.

A. Although the school board members agree
B. However much the school board members may agree that
C. Despite the school board members’ agreement about the fact that
D. Even though the school board members may agree
E. There is agreement among the school board members that

8.(178)For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

A. For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

B. Considering all their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people, with 32 million unique viewers alone in the United States every month.

C. With all its financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

D. Given all their financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people, nearly 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

E. Even considering their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

9.(179)Yo-yo Ma, whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs aspects of genres as varied as Baroque, American bluegrass, and modern minimalism.

A)whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs

B)considered perhaps the world’s best by the classical cellists of the world, plays in a versatile style, which at the same time employs

C)regarded by the world’s best classical cellists as the best cellist of the classical world, plays in an ever-changing style, yet employs

D)looked on by the classical cellists of the world as perhaps the world’s best, who plays in an ever-changing style all his own, which also employs

E)whom the world of classical cellists looks on as the best, plays in a versatile, ever-changing style while at the same time employing

10.(180)The path of hurricanes can be carefully simulated, but computational errors, random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than estimated.

(A) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than

(B) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they had

(C) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they have

(D) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists are the combined cause of the introduction of more uncertainty than

(E) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can combine to cause the introduction of more uncertainty than

catcherrye.

感谢分享！               

林limbo

看一下！               

Ak777

同意！               

Serenatt

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Serenatt

D58【错四个】
1、
A from...to one错
B 该要one，因为是views变化，从一个变为另一个
C from one to (one)错
D
E it being不对
2、【答案C，错选E】
A 感觉是是用名词，雨林的毁灭意味着能治愈威胁人们疾病的植物的灭绝
B 同A
C 应该是E，可能有机会，might have推测意味更强，比较准确
D cure 不是from
E {ADE都是had的错}
3、
A them没有victims指代更清晰
B 同A
C 同A
D had 不对，没有时态体现
E
4、
A depends on whether,不是if
B
C 没B直接把the problem说出来好
D It指代不明
E 最开始的it指代不明
5、【答案E，错选A】
A {加should 反倒不对了，跟recommend重复了，好的记住了，以后虚拟语气不要should了}
B 最后的and 后面也不是一个完整句
C should be 错误
D 没谓语了
E recommend虚拟语气，还是加上should好一些
6、
A 没谓语
B 没谓语，而且where只能修饰具体的地点，不能修饰抽象地方
C 没谓语
D
E where错误
7、【答案B，错选C】
A 宾语从句平行，后面有that,agree that and that
B however没原来的尽管语义精准
C {agreement about the fact that很累赘，可以直接写成agreement that}
D 同A
E 虽然C看起来也有点怪，但是这里there be 感觉更怪一点
8、
A
B their错误，后面是jurnal单数
C with+n.感觉不对
D 同B
E 同B
9、【答案B，错选C】
A whom很怪，而且后面的which感觉也不对，ron说过用which的话，必须前面要有逗号{确实，该用WHO而不是WHOM；还有ever-cahnging和versatile重复了}
B considered by感觉没有regarded as 好
C{意识不对，classical world意思不清楚，yet意思也不对，表对比}
D looked on更不对了,which又是个什么鬼
E 不对不对
10、
A
B had不对吧，没有事件标志
C 现在完成时也没时态体现
D are不对
E 去cause不对

Sharonnnhai

看一下！               

lau9999

看一下！               

2oSis

同意！               

2oSis

1.(171)Social scientists in the United States have found that people’s view of nuclear energy changed dramatically following the Three Mile Island meltdown in 1979, shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.

A) shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.
B) shifting from being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to being clouded by fear and distrust.
C) shifting from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to fear and distrust.
D) from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to one clouded by fear and distrust.
E) from it being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to it being clouded by fear and distrust.
答案：DA\C. one refers to people's view--> unparallel
B. redundant, wordy expression, unnecessary being
D. more concise: ppl's view changed dramatically from A to B instead of ppl's view changed dramatically, shifting from A to B.
E. wordy & awkward expression

2.(172)The destruction of the rain forests means exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of life-threatening illnesses.

A. exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of
B. exterminating plants that have the potential to have cured people of
C. the extermination of plants that have the potential to cure people of
D. the extermination of plants that had the potential to cure people from
E. the extermination of plants that might have had the potential to cure people of
答案：C
A. if you extract the core: the destruction of the rain forest means plants? which is not the intended meaning; also, had is not the right tense
B. if you extract the core: the destruction of the rain forest means plants? which is not the intended meaning; also, have the potential to have cured people of is unnecessarily wordy and awkward
D. had is wrong tense
E. you are talking abt a statement of fact, "might have had the potential" is not for stating a fact

3.(173)SARS coronavirus – the virus that causes Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome – does not seem to transmit easily from person to person, though in China it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them.

A) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them
B) it has infected the family members and health care personnel who had taken care of them
C) the virus has infected the family members and health care personnel who have taken care of them
D) the virus had infected the family members and health care personnel who took care of victims
E) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of victims
Correct answer: E
A. them can only refer to family mbrs, not the indended meaning, health care personnel doesnt take care of the family mbrs, but the patients
B. them can only refer to family mbrs, not the indended meaning, health care personnel doesnt take care of the family mbrs, but the patients; had taken, wrong tense
C. them can only refer to family mbrs, not the indended meaning, health care personnel doesnt take care of the family mbrs, but the patients
D. had infected is wrong tense, you use past perfect when you see past tense verb or past time spot

4.(174)How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

A. How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

B. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether the problem stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the
cochlear nerve.

C. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether it will stem from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

D. If it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.

E. Whether it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear and of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.
Correct answer: B
A. in GMAT, if is only for hypothesis, can not be the substitute of whether
C. will is wrong tense conveying wrong meaning
D. in GMAT, if is only for hypothesis, can not be the substitute of whether
E. whether...or...

5.(175)The directions on the packaging recommend that patients, unless otherwise instructed by a doctor, should take the pills with food and water at bedtime.

A. should take the pills with food and water
B. should take the pills with food and water, and
C. should be taking the pills with food and water
D. taking the pills with food and water, and
E. take the pills with food and water
correct answer: E
A\B\C: recommend and should conveny the same meaning, so redundant. you recommenda sth to sb = you tell sb that they should try sth

6.(176)The Coriolis effect, the apparent result of a force that is actually nonexistent, a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation of the Earth’s surface.

A. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
B. a phenomenon where moving objects are deflecting relative to the rotation
C. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects and is relative to the rotation
D. is a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
E. is a phenomenon where moving objects are deflected relative to the rotation
correct answer: D
ABC: fragment: the effect, a phenomenon
E. where refers to a concrete location, cannot be used to refer to phenomenon

7.(177)Although the school board members agree there are substantial inefficiencies in the school budget and that the principal and other administrators should be paid less, it is difficult to garner enough interest and support in the community to implement the necessary changes.

A. Although the school board members agree
B. However much the school board members may agree that
C. Despite the school board members’ agreement about the fact that
D. Even though the school board members may agree
E. There is agreement among the school board members that
correct answer:B
A. not parallel, we need that to ensure a clear structure so to convey a clear meaning
C. the fact that there are and the fact that the principal ... unnecessary wordiness
D. not parallel, we need that to ensure a clear structure so to convey a clear meaning
E. comma splice, we need a subordinator

8.(178)For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

A. For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

B. Considering all their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people, with 32 million unique viewers alone in the United States every month.

C. With all its financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

D. Given all their financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people, nearly 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

E. Even considering their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.
correct answer: A
B\D\E. their has nothing to refer to
C: for is better than with, for could mean despite, even tho, but with cannot convey this contrast

9.(179)Yo-yo Ma, whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs aspects of genres as varied as Baroque, American bluegrass, and modern minimalism.

A)whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs

B)considered perhaps the world’s best by the classical cellists of the world, plays in a versatile style, which at the same time employs

C)regarded by the world’s best classical cellists as the best cellist of the classical world, plays in an ever-changing style, yet employs

D)looked on by the classical cellists of the world as perhaps the world’s best, who plays in an ever-changing style all his own, which also employs

E)whom the world of classical cellists looks on as the best, plays in a versatile, ever-changing style while at the same time employing
correct answer: B
A\E\D whom refers to person
C. word “yet” implies a contrast, but the Yo-Yo Ma’s versatility is exemplified by the list of genres in which he plays. The two ideas are not meant to disagree.





10.(180)The path of hurricanes can be carefully simulated, but computational errors, random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than estimated.

(A) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than

(B) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they had

(C) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they have

(D) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists are the combined cause of the introduction of more uncertainty than

(E) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can combine to cause the introduction of more uncertainty than

answer:A
B. they has not antecedant; had is the wrong tense
C.they has not antecedant
D. VAN rule, this expression is somewhat wordier and less direct
E. VAN rule, this expression is somewhat wordier and less direct