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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day44

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21#
发表于 2022-11-18 15:18:16 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
22#
发表于 2022-11-21 02:47:39 | 只看该作者

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23#
发表于 2022-11-23 02:19:20 | 只看该作者
同意!               
24#
发表于 2022-11-23 02:59:40 | 只看该作者
Day44
1.(31)While in some countries non-marital cohabitating relationships endure at the same rates found in marriages, in Europe they are more than twice as likely to dissolve than marriages. (as 。。as)

A. more than twice as likely to dissolve than marriages (idiom错)
B. more than twice as likely to dissolve than in marriages (idiom错)
C. over twice as likely to dissolve than marriages (idiom错)
D. over twice as likely to dissolve than in marriages (idiom错)
E. more than twice as likely to dissolve as marriages
e

2.(32)Master's degree program graduates' average annual salaries exceed bachelor's degree holders by more than 25%.

(A) Master's degree program graduates' average annual salaries exceed
(B) Master's degree program graduates are earning average annual salaries exceeding
(C) Graduates of master's degree programs earn average annual salaries that exceed those of
(D) The average annual salaries of graduates from master's degree programs exceed
(E) The average annual master's degree program graduates' salaries exceed those of
e (错, c)
Whenever you talk about an average of something, that average will be singular eventhough you are taking an average of something plural.



3.(33)The earliest formal number systems, complete with place values such as the units place and the tens place, which date back only about 3,500 years, to ancient Mesopotamia, whereas quantitative record keeping is much older.

(A) which date back only about 3,500 years, to ancient Mesopotamia, whereas
(B) which dates back only about 3,500 years, to ancient Mesopotamia, but
(C) dates back only about 3,500 years, to ancient Mesopotamia, but
(D) dates back only about 3,500 years, to ancient Mesopotamia, and
(E) date back only about 3,500 years, to ancient Mesopotamia, whereas

e


4.(34)During the infant’s first physical exam last week, the parents were surprised to learn that his blood type was O negative, as their blood types are each B positive.

A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. is
E. was being
d

5.(35)Since 1997, when Washington D.C.'s NBA franchise retired its "Bullets" moniker as a way to distance itself from a large increase in gun violence in the city, the team was known as the "Wizards."

A. was
B. is
C. is being
D. has been
E. is now

d

6.(36)Though renowned by 19th century US generals for their tactical prowess and tenacity in battle, few people are now aware that the Apache had already established a fearsome military reputation after their successful 17th century attacks on the Spanish settlements of Sonora.

(A) few people are now aware that the Apache had already established
(B) few people are now aware that the Apache have already established
(C) it is worth noting that the Apache already established
(D) the Apache had earlier established themselves
(E) the Apache, as few people now realize, had already established

a (错, e)few people不能做 renowned by的逻辑主语

7.(37)The Massachusetts Department of Labor Relations requires the state’s over one hundred thousand private employers to display its union rights sign and informs employees of their right to join or form a union or to take collective action to improve its working conditions.

A)sign and informs employees of their right to join or form a union or to take collective action to improve its

B)sign, which informs employees of their right to join or form a union or to take collective action to improve their

C)sign, informing employees of its right to join or form a union or to take collective action to improve its

D)sign and inform employees of its right to join, form a union, take collective action or improve its

E)sign, which informs employees of their right to join, form a union, take collective action, or improve their


e (错, b)
e不平行, b平行很对
join和form a union应该是一起的


8.(38)There are also, unfortunately, of the myriad of concerns facing our nation, especial reason to be concerned about government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches these bodies require careful scrutiny and oversight by experts.

A) There are also, unfortunately, of the myriad of concerns facing our nation, especial reason to be concerned about government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches

B) Unfortunately, there are, of the myriad concerns facing our nation, especial reason for concern regarding government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches; the

C) Of the myriad concerns facing our nation, especially there is reason for government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches; these

D) Especially there is reason to be concerned over government corruption, out of the myriad concerns facing our nation, as it is both within and without the legislative and executive branches, the

E) Of the myriad concerns facing our nation, there is especial reason to be concerned about government corruption both within and without the legislative and executive branches as these

e

9.(39)Unique among the Romance languages, Portuguese features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of their strong mercantile heritage.

(A) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of their strong mercantile heritage

(B) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of its strong mercantile heritage

(C) has numbered rather named its days, evidence of its strong mercantile heritage

(D) numbered rather than named its days, out of its strong mercantile heritage

(E) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of the strong Portuguese mercantile heritage

c (错, e)
指代的问题
语言不能用its


10.(40)Even though many local residents disagree with the decision, the town council has ordered that the downtown parking rules be changed and a new parking garage built.

(A) that the downtown parking rules be changed and a new parking garage built
(B) the downtown parking rules to be changed, with a new parking garage being built
(C) that the downtown parking rules should be changed and a new parking garage built
(D) that the downtown parking rules be changed and a new parking garage to be built
(E) that the downtown parking rules be changed and a new parking garage is built

b (错, 选a)
c should redundant

2,6,7,9,10 错·五道 太吓人了

25#
发表于 2022-11-26 12:51:25 | 只看该作者
#44

1. A. B的in marriage是比较rates, 但they指代relationships
2. C。
3. E。排除AB的which,和CD的第三人称单数动词
4. A。claim a fact,
5. D.
6. E. V+ed修饰语之后,马上跟主语 the Apache,
7. B. which修饰sign, 第三人称单数
8. E. 语义,as these解释为什么这些机构需要额外关注
9. B.
10. D. 平行
26#
发表于 2023-10-8 19:51:25 | 只看该作者
9.(39)Unique among the Romance languages, Portuguese features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of their strong mercantile heritage.

(A) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of their strong mercantile heritage

(B) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of its strong mercantile heritage

(C) has numbered rather named its days, evidence of its strong mercantile heritage

(D) numbered rather than named its days, out of its strong mercantile heritage

(E) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of the strong Portuguese mercantile heritage

逐一解析选项:

(A) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of their strong mercantile heritage
问题:使用了"their",但在句子中没有清晰的复数名词来与之匹配。

(B) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of its strong mercantile heritage
正确。句子明确地指出了葡萄牙语(Portuguese)这一特点,并正确使用了"its"来指代"Portuguese"。

(C) has numbered rather named its days, evidence of its strong mercantile heritage
问题:此选项在"has numbered rather named"的句式结构中缺少了"than",使得句子不完整。

(D) numbered rather than named its days, out of its strong mercantile heritage
问题:此选项缺少了一个动词,如“features”或“has”,使得句子结构不完整。

(E) features days that are not named but numbered, evidence of the strong Portuguese mercantile heritage
问题:此选项的"the strong Portuguese mercantile heritage"冗长且重复。与简洁的“its strong mercantile heritage”相比,这种表达方式显得啰嗦。

因此,选项B是最清晰、最简洁、且语法上正确的选择。
在英语中,对于一些非生物的名词,我们通常使用“its”作为代词。例如,对于“the car”我们会说“its door”。但对于一些概念性或集合名词,使用代词会更加复杂。
当我们说“Portuguese”,我们指的是葡萄牙语,这是一种语言。一般来说,对于语言,我们更倾向于使用“it”或“its”来作为代词。
但是,有一个观点是,当谈论与文化、传统或习惯有关的事物时,使用表示文化或国家的名词可能更清晰。这就是为什么有些人可能会偏向于选项E的原因,因为它使用了“the strong Portuguese mercantile heritage”来明确指出这是葡萄牙文化的一部分,而不仅仅是葡萄牙语这种语言的特点。
然而,即使考虑到这一点,选项B仍然是一个语法上正确的句子,并且在结构上更为简洁。而选项E,虽然提供了更多的文化背景,但其表达略显啰嗦。
这种问题没有绝对的“正确”或“错误”。不同的人可能会根据自己的理解和英语习惯做出不同的选择。在这种情况下,考虑到GMAT的重点是寻找最清晰、最简洁的答案,我个人仍然倾向于选项B。



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