【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day37

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Day37 （全对）
1.(111)Astronomers have uncovered evidence that a star that was as bright as the full moon exploding into view 340,000 years ago, emitting dazzling radiation that could have disrupted Earth's protective ozone layer and sunburned our Stone Age ancestors.      
(A) that a star that was as bright as the full moon exploding into view 340,000 years ago, emitting
(B) that a star as bright as the full moon exploded into view 340,000 years ago, emitting
(C) of a star that was as bright as the full moon exploding into view 340,000 years ago and that it emitted
(D) of a star as bright as the full moon, exploding into view 340,000 years ago and emitting
(E) of a star as bright as the full moon that exploded into view 340,000 years ago and that emitted
答案：B
Evidence that+从句，从句结构不完整，排除A；and that 无法平行，排除C；and emitting无法平行，排除D； and that emitted无法平行，排除E

2.(112)In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.               
(A) In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.
(B) Making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, in hopes of their restraining economic growth.
(C) In making borrowing for businesses and consumers more expensive, British policymakers, in hopes they will restrain economic growth, had raised interest rates.
(D) Hopefully restraining economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making more expensive borrowing by businesses and consumers.
(E) Hoping to restrain economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow.   
答案：E
Hoping后面应该给出动作发出者，动作发出者不能为interest rates，排除A；interest rates in hopes of 不符合逻辑，排除B；they指代不明，且句式糅杂，排除C；hopefully修饰restraining，错误，making more expensive borrowing by businesses and consumers表达错误，排除D

3.(113)During the last interglacial period, the climate on the Earth was warmer than it is today, and the consequent melting of the polar ice caps caused the sea level to raise about 60 feet over and above what its height presently is now.               
(A) sea level to raise about 60 feet over and above what its height presently is now
(B) sea level to be raised over its height presently about 60 feet
(C) sea level to rise about 60 feet above its present height
(D) level of the seas to rise over and above its present height about 60 feet
(E) level of the seas to be raised over their height, now about 60 feet
答案：C
Over and above重复排除A；its height presently about 60 feet产生歧义，排除B；over and above排除D；now about 60 feet产生歧义，排除E

4.(114)While Hans Holbein the Younger is most often identified with his English portraits, scholars have long been recognizing him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and who was fundamental in synthesizing the novelties of the Italian Renaissance with the rational tradition of Northern Europe.         
(A) been recognizing him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and who
(B) been recognizing him for being a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and he
(C) recognized him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist who
(D) recognized him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and he
(E) recognized him for being a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and who  
答案：C
And who 无法平行，排除A E; and he 不平行，排除B D


5.(115)Regardless of their form or function, all aerodynamically enhanced, curved objects made for throwing have been called boomerangs by non-Australians ever since 1788, when Europeans saw Dharug-speaking men tossing "bumariny" in the area later known as Sydney.            
(A) Regardless of their form or function, all aerodynamically enhanced, curved objects made for throwing have been called boomerangs by non-Australians ever since 1788,
(B) Regardless of their form or function, any aerodynamically enhanced, curved object made for throwing has been called a boomerang by non-Australians ever since 1788,
(C) Ever since 1788, non-Australians have called all aerodynamically enhanced, curved objects made for throwing boomerangs, regardless of their form or function, from
(D) Ever since 1788, any aerodynamically enhanced, curved object made for throwing has been called a boomerang by non-Australians, regardless of its form or function, from
(E) Non-Australians have called all aerodynamically enhanced, curved objects made for throwing boomerangs ever since 1788, regardless of their form or function, from  
答案：A
Their 与any矛盾，排除B; from when 修饰 function, 排除C D E

6.(116)George Washington Carver dedicated his life to the economic strengthening of the South with improvement of soil and diversification of crops.                 
(A) the economic strengthening of the South with improvement of soil and diversification of crops
(B) strengthening the economy in the South with soil improvement and the diversification of crops
(C) strengthening the economy of the South through soil improvement and crop diversification
(D) the strengthening of the economy of the South through improving soil and crop diversifying
(E) the economic strengthening in the South with improving soil and diversifying crops  
答案：C
The economic strengthening 不如strengthening简洁，排除A D；soil improvement和the diversification of crops不平行，排除B；the economic strengthening，economic经济学的，排除E

7.(117)Constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618), the Altar of Heaven is the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing, it is the only altar found so far that predates the Qing dynasty (A.D. 1644-1912).      
(A) Constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618), the Altar of Heaven is the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing, it is
(B) Constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618), the Altar of Heaven, the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, is more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing and is
(C) The Altar of Heaven, having been constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D.581-618) and the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, is more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing and
(D) The Altar of Heaven, which was constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618) and is the oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older than a similar one in Beijing and is      
(E) The oldest known altar used in Chinese state religious practice, more than 1,000 years older
than a similar one in Beijing, the Altar of Heaven, which was constructed at least as early as the Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-618) and is      
答案：B
逗号连接俩句子，排除A；having been constructed and the oldest known无法平行，排除C；主句没有谓语动词，排除D；句子结构不完整，排除E

8.(118)Scientists have found new evidence of people initially registering emotions like sadness or anger in much the same way as heartburn--by monitoring what's going on within their bodies.        
(A) of people initially registering emotions like sadness or anger in much the same way as
(B)of people initially registering emotions such as sadness or anger much the same as experiencing
(C) that people initially register emotions such as sadness or anger in much the same way as they experience
(D) that a person initially registers emotions such as sadness or anger much the same way as experiencing
(E) that a person initially registers emotions like sadness or anger much the same as
答案：C
Like不表示举例，排除A；B?
Experiencing 与register不平行，排除D；a person与their矛盾，排除E

9.(119)After determining the levels of calcium carbonate and the types of fossilized algae present in core samples taken from the bottom of Lake Titicaca in the Andes, a group of scientists was able to reconstruct the history of precipitation in tropical South America over the past 25,000 years.      
(A) the types of fossilized algae present in core samples taken from the bottom of Lake Titicaca in the Andes, a group of scientists was able
(B) the types of fossilized algae that are present in core samples taken from the bottom of Lake Titicaca in the Andes, it was possible for a group of scientists
(C) the types of fossilized algae that had been present in core samples taken from the bottom of Lake Titicaca in the Andes, that made it possible for a group of scientists
(D) what types of fossilized algae had been present in core samples taken from the bottom of Lake Titicaca in the Andes, it was possible for a group of scientists
(E) what the types of fossilized algae were that were present in core samples taken from the bottom of Lake Titicaca in the Andes, a group of scientists was able
答案：A
Determining的动作发出者应该为人，排除B C D；what the type of 无法与the levels of平行，排除E

10.(120)Although the turtle has been toothless for more than 150 million years, in some contemporary turtle species the moderately sharp and jagged edges of their horny jaws function for teeth.   
(A) their horny jaws function for teeth
(B) its horny jaws function for teeth
(C) its horny jaws function as do teeth
(D) the horny jaws function as teeth do
(E) the horny jaws function as teeth
答案：E
Function as…固定搭配排除A B；名词jaws跟名词teeth平行，排除C D

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1.
答案：B
解析：
A.that...that形成了嵌套的从句结构，不简洁（？）。少谓语，错误。
B.that同位语结构优选。
C.and前后that从句的结构，不平行，错误。（？）
D.exploding和emitting有修饰主句主语astronomers的歧义。and的使用导致语义变成了并列关系，原句的因果关系的逻辑被改变，错误。
E.that从句的内容就近修饰了the full moon，导致原句逻辑语义改变，错误。

2.
答案：E
解析：
A.逻辑主语错误。没有必要使用被动语态。"borrow for businesses and consumers"容易产生“为...（的利益）而去借款”的歧义。
B.逻辑主语错误。没有必要使用被动语态。their指代不明。
C.过去完成时时态错误。they指代不明。两个ing形式并列在一起，不优选。restraining使用了ing形式，表示现在时，但原句意逻辑是表将来，错误。将来时和过去时混合，错误。
D.“making more expensive borrowing”表达 awkward。

3.
答案：C
解析：
A.presently和now语义重复，错误。raise用词错误，应改为rise（不及物动词）。over and above语意重复，错误。
B.没有必要使用被动语态。presently错误地修饰了raised，导致原逻辑语义改变。
D.over and above语意重复，错误。level of the seas的表达不如sea leve简洁。逻辑句意改变，错误，意思变成了现在的高度就是60，而原句意是增高了60。
E.level of the seas的表达不如sea leve简洁。逻辑句意改变，错误，意思变成了现在的高度就是60，而原句意是增高了60。没有必要使用被动语态。

4.
答案：C
解析：
A.and前后结构不平行，错误，and不能并列主句和从句。
B.for being....表达不简洁。
D.and前后不平行，错误（？？）。
E.and前后结构不平行，错误，and不能并列主句和从句。for being....表达不简洁。

5.
答案：A
解析：
B.their与curved object...has...的单复数不一致，错误。
C.when引导的从句离修饰成分太远，当句子里出现的when引导的从句修饰一个具体的时间时，那么它应该紧跟着那个时间。
D.when引导的从句离修饰成分太远，当句子里出现的when引导的从句修饰一个具体的时间时，那么它应该紧跟着那个时间。
E.when引导的从句离修饰成分太远，当句子里出现的when引导的从句修饰一个具体的时间时，那么它应该紧跟着那个时间。

6.
答案：C
解析：
A.容易产生diversification of crops与economic strengthening of the South并列的歧义。
B.and前后结构不平行，错误。in the South改变了原句逻辑语义，错误。
D.and前后结构不平行，错误。
E.in the South改变了原句逻辑语义，错误。

7.
答案：B
解析：
A.逗号连接两个完整句子，少连词，错误。
C.having been冗余。
D.主句少谓语，错误。
E.主句少谓语，错误。

8.
答案：C
解析：
A.用like表举例，错误。in much the same way as前后的结构应该平行。
B.in much the same way as用法错误。
C.that同位语结构优选。
D.a person与未划线部分的their单复数不一致，错误。in much the same way as用法错误。
E.用like表举例，错误。a person与未划线部分的their单复数不一致，错误。in much the same way as用法错误。

9.
答案：A
解析：
B.逻辑主语错误。
C.逻辑主语错误。that单独使用，错误。
D.逻辑主语错误。and前后结构不平行。
E.and前后结构不平行。

10.
答案：E
解析：
A.their与the turtle has been单复数不一致，错误。sb/sth function as sb/sth起…作用；具有…功能。
B.function的用法错误，正确用法是sb/sth function as sb/sth起…作用；具有…功能。
C.function的用法错误，正确用法是sb/sth function as sb/sth起…作用；具有…功能。
D.function的用法错误，正确用法是sb/sth function as sb/sth起…作用；具有…功能。

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