【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day27

ladyJH

1.(11)Japanese researchers are producing a series of robots that can identify human facial expressions, to which they will then respond; their goal is primarily creating a robot that will empathize with us.
(A) expressions, to which they will then respond; their goal is primarily creating
(B) expressions, then responding to them; primarily to create
(C) expressions and then respond to them; the researchers' primary goal is to create
(D) expressions as well as giving a response to them; their primary goal is creation of
(E) expressions and responding to them; primarily, the researchers' goal is creating  
考虑AC, A they 和their 指代不一致，选C
2.(12)In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of record exports to that country.
(A) In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of record exports to that country.
(B) In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold record exports to Mexico, reducing its trade deficit by $500 million.
(C) When compared with ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold record exports to Mexico, reducing their trade deficit by $500 million.
(D) Compared with ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold record exports to Mexico, reducing the trade deficit by $500 million.
(E) Compared to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States record exports to Mexico caused a $500 million decline in the trade deficit with that country.  
13.D
考虑DE,E the last day that they are scheduled to collect，that修饰workers，距离太远。
14.D
指代一致和平行
15.AB even是副词不能连接句子，CDE，C更平行
16.D
排除AE, B borrowing images和solar imagery,thought and figures,不平行，C she和它们并列也不平行
8.(18)Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.
(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from
(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from
(C) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, was also inspirational to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in comparison to
(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who
included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when
compared to
(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many
musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different from that of  
19.E
A it指代 B what多余 C they精确指代，those更好，D being charged相比E charged不优  
20.C
句子结构完整排除DE, A不平行，考虑BC, BC根据语义hissing and rearing ，broadening解释说明an impressive bluff

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1.答案：C
解析：
A.goal表目的，后面的表语成分应该用to do形式。
B.分号后面句子结构不完整，错误，应该接完整句子。
D.goal表目的，后面的表语成分应该用to do形式。用动词creat要优于名词creation。as well as前后动词形式不平行。（？）
E.and前后动词形式不平行，错误。goal表目的，后面的表语成分应该用to do形式。

2.
答案：A
解析：
B.前后对比对象不对等，错误，imbalances和United States不可比。
C.前后对比对象不对等，错误，imbalances和United States不可比。
D.前后对比对象不对等，错误，imbalances和United States不可比。
E.前后对比对象不对等，错误，imbalances和record exports不可比。

3.
答案：D
解析：
A.前后对比对象不对等，错误，packages和workers不可比。
B.前后对比对象不对等，错误，packages和workers不可比。
C.前后对比对象不对等，错误，packages和company不可比。
E.they代词指代不优选。that修饰了the last day，把the last day带回that从句 变成了workers are scheduled to collect the last day，逻辑句意改变，错误，collect的对象应该是package。

4.
答案：D
解析：
A.it指代不明，错误，不能指代前文未出现的事物。having done放在句首，应该在之后的分句开头直接表明主语，而不是形式主语。
B.both...and...结构前后的动词形式不平行，错误。it指代不明，错误，不能指代前文未出现的事物。having done放在句首，应该在之后的分句开头直接表明主语，而不是形式主语。
C.both...and...结构前后的动词形式不平行，错误。
E.both...and...结构前后的动词形式不平行，错误。also跟and的语义重复，多余。

5.
答案：D
解析：
A.have the possibility用于修饰foods，错误，“有可能性做...”不应该用于修饰物（？）。
B.of介词使用错误。have the possibility用于修饰foods，错误，“有可能性做...”不应该用于修饰物（？）。
C.so表因果关系，改变了原句的逻辑语义，错误。
E.and和in addition语义重复，错误。for介词使用错误。

6.
答案：D
解析：
A.少谓语，错误。
B.and前后形式不平行，错误，borrowing images不能和名词平行。
C.which用于指代整个句子，错误。and前后形式不平行，错误，名词不能和句子平行。
D.句子的主语是Phyllis Wheatley's blending （融合），所以谓语动词suggests用单数，正确。[句子结构：blending of A，B and C.]
E.少谓语，错误。

7.
答案：D
解析：
A.convince of的用法通常为convince sb of sth，这里用convince that的宾语从句更优。
B.and表并列，改变了原句逻辑语义，错误。
C.convince about的用法通常为convince sb about sth，这里用convince that的宾语从句更优。while表对比或在...期间，改变了原句逻辑语义，错误。
E.and表并列，改变了原句句意，错误。being冗余。and前后结构不平行，错误。convince of的用法通常为convince sb of sth，这里用convince that的宾语从句更优。

8.
答案：B
解析：
A.主谓不一致，错误。将that用于非限定性定语从句，错误。同源词的动词形式要优于名词形式，所以inspiration不优选。用that指代人，错误。同源词的动词形式要优于形容词形式，所以influential不优选。
C.将that用于非限定性定语从句，错误。同源词的动词形式要优于形容词形式，所以inspirational不优选。用that指代人，错误。同源词的动词形式要优于形容词形式，所以influential不优选。同源词的动词形式要优于名词形式，所以in comparison to不优选。
D.when引导时间状语从句，而原句中并没有强调时间关系，导致逻辑句意改变，错误。同源词的动词形式要优于形容词形式，所以influential不优选。
E.主谓不一致，错误。同源词的动词形式要优于名词形式，所以inspiration不优选。own已经可以表所属，that of多余。

9.
答案：E
解析：
A.as多余，与more than结构杂糅。
B.being冗余。as多余，与more than结构杂糅。过去完成时时态错误。
C.being冗余。as多余，比较级应该与than搭配使用。they完全指代，错误。for property located there应该是修饰charge的，这里有修饰limits的歧义，错误。
D.being冗余。for property located there应该是修饰charge的，这里有修饰limits的歧义，错误。

10.
答案：C
解析：
A.but后面没有接完整句子结构，错误。eventually是副词，所以后半部分缺少连词连接。
B.but后面没有接完整句子结构，错误。eventually是副词，所以后半部分缺少连词连接。根据句意逻辑，feign不是和put平行的结构，而是其伴随结构。
D.but后面没有接完整句子结构，错误。根据句意逻辑，feign不是和put平行的结构，而是其伴随结构。
E.but后面没有接完整句子结构，错误。三个并列结构缺少and连接，错误。

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