【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day22

ElodieZHU

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Ak777

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G_ellen

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Ak777

4又错了
做题喜欢E→A去扫选项，看完E脑子里记着前面是俩companies，后面是as，再看A似乎就自动同化了，脑子里都在纠结
to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question
to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question
虽然最后还是选了个错的

ElodieZHU

1.(202)Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
E
A.Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing. by错误
B.Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising. state同位语不是competition
C.Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn to livestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century, but before that it was predominantly a grain-producing state. it无指代
D.It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.   by错误
E.Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.

2.(203)Growing evidence that coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has led scientists and planners to urge a stringent new approach to limiting development along the nation's shoreline.
B
A.coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has such like错误
B.coastal erosion occurs continuously, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, has
C.coastal erosion is continuously occurring, not in just calamitous bursts like hurricanes, having 无svo，like不举例
D.there is continuous coastal erosion, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, which has   无svo，句意错误
E.there is continuous coastal erosion occurring, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has such like错误

3.(204)A New York City ordinance of 1897 regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted pedestrians right-of-way.
B
A.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
B.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, granting
C.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted  that they多余
D.regulating the use of bicycles, mandating a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, requiring of cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted    无svo
E.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted 并列错误，grant是结果

4.(205)Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening their utility markets to competition.
A
A.and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening
B.and electric companies are intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open 主谓不一致
C.and electric companies are intended to create a huge network that will be marketing the utilities in question, with states opening 主谓不一致
D.company and electric company are intending to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question, with states opening       主谓不一致
E.company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open 改变原句句意了？

5.(206)For the first time in the modern era, non-Hispanic Whites are officially a minority in California, which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago.
D
A.which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago which指代错误
B.which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when it was nearly three-quarters which指代错误
C.and that amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when they were nearly three-quarters they指代错误，and that错误
D.amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters a decade ago   
E.amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from what it was a decade ago by nearly three-quarters what it was多余

6.(207)Studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists.
E
A.Studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists. 同位语错误
B.By the study of the fruit fly, a household nuisance and also a time-honored experimental subject, it was possible for the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists. it was句式啰嗦
C.By studying a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, the fruit fly enabled scientists to begin to unravel the secrets of how embryos develop. 不是果蝇让科学家能揭示，而是研究
D.By studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance and also a time-honored experimental subject, the secrets of how embryos develop are beginning to be unraveled by scientists.      同位语错误
E.The study of the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled scientists to begin to unravel the secrets of how embryos develop.

7.(208)The yield of natural gas from Norway's Troll gas field is expected to increase annually until the year 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate at least for 50 years' production.
B
A.2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate at least for
B.2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, an extraction rate that will allow at least
C.2005 and then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, with such an extraction rate at the least allowing and不平行
D.2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, allowing such an extraction rate for at least   doing表伴随结果不太对
E.2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate for at least doing表伴随结果不太对

8.(209)Despite the growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will still use travel agents.
A
A.growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will
B.growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, that many travelers would 插入语位置错误，应该紧挨修饰部分；would，不用虚拟语气
C.growing number of people purchasing plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers as compared to automatic teller machines, many travelers will prefer和as compared同义复用
D.fact that the number of people purchasing plane tickets online is growing, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers as compared to automatic teller machines, that many travelers would          prefer和as compared同义复用
E.fact that the number of people who purchase plane tickets online are growing, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers compared with automatic teller machines, many travelers would
number和are主谓不一致；prefer和compared同义复用

9.(210)Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
E
A.Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering 句子重心错误
B.Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber begins和ended不对称错误
C.Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering 无svo
D.Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering   outnumber不应该和前面并列；无svo
E.Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber

10.(211)Many entomologists say that campaigns to eradicate the fire ant in the United States have failed because the chemicals that were used were effective only in wiping out the ant's natural enemies, which made it easier for them to spread.
D
A.which made it easier for them which指代错误；them无指代
B.which makes it easier for it which指代错误
C.thus making it easier for them them无指代
D.thus making it easier for the ant        
E.thereby, it was made easier for the ant it无指代

PennyWen95

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花花嘛嘛

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花花嘛嘛

Day22 （错了一题）
1.(202)Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
A.Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
B.Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
C.Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn to livestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century, but before that it was predominantly a grain-producing state.
D.It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.  
E.Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
答案：E
A中的it代指competition，逻辑错误，排除A；B中a grain-producing state后应该立马给出Pennsylvania排除B；C中it 指代不明，排除C；D中的it代指competition，逻辑错误，排除D

2.(203)Growing evidence that coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has led scientists and planners to urge a stringent new approach to limiting development along the nation's shoreline.
A.coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has
B.coastal erosion occurs continuously, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, has
C.coastal erosion is continuously occurring, not in just calamitous bursts like hurricanes, having
D.there is continuous coastal erosion, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, which has  
E.there is continuous coastal erosion occurring, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has
答案：B
结构 evidence has led scientists and planners to urge approach
主谓一致排除C，such like搭配排除A，there is不简洁排除D/E

3.(204)A New York City ordinance of 1897 regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted pedestrians right-of-way.
A.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
B.regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, granting
C.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
D.regulating the use of bicycles, mandating a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, requiring of cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted   
E.regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted
答案：E
Regulating 修饰ordiance, mandated, required and granted平行，选E

4.(205)Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening their utility markets to competition.
A.and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening
B.and electric companies are intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open
C.and electric companies are intended to create a huge network that will be marketing the utilities in question, with states opening
D.company and electric company are intending to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question, with states opening      
E.company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open

答案E
The merger 为单数，主谓一致，排除B C D
The merger of the nation’s leading gas and electric company 语义不符合逻辑，排除A

5.(206)For the first time in the modern era, non-Hispanic Whites are officially a minority in California, which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago.
A.which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago
B.which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when it was nearly three-quarters
C.and that amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when they were nearly three-quarters
D.amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters a decade ago   
E.amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from what it was a decade ago by nearly three-quarters
答案：D
Which修饰California，排除A B; and that 无平行，排除C； what it 表达不当，排除E
Amounting to修饰 are officially a minority 选D

6.(207)Studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists.
A.Studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists.
B.By the study of the fruit fly, a household nuisance and also a time-honored experimental subject, it was possible for the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists.
C.By studying a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, the fruit fly enabled scientists to begin to unravel the secrets of how embryos develop.
D.By studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance and also a time-honored experimental subject, the secrets of how embryos develop are beginning to be unraveled by scientists.     
E.The study of the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled scientists to begin to unravel the secrets of how embryos develop.
答案：E
Studying/By studying/by the study of 应给出主语，排除A B C D


7.(208)The yield of natural gas from Norway's Troll gas field is expected to increase annually until the year 2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate at least for 50 years' production.
A.2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate at least for
B.2005 and then to stabilize at six billion cubic feet a day, an extraction rate that will allow at least
C.2005 and then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, with such an extraction rate at the least allowing
D.2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, allowing such an extraction rate for at least   
E.2005, then stabilizing at six billion cubic feet a day, which will allow such an extraction rate for at least
答案：B
Which 修饰day，排除A E；and then stabilizing不平行，排除C；stabilizing，allowing关系不明，排除D

8.(209)Despite the growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will still use travel agents.
A.growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, many travelers will
B.growing number of people who purchase plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers to automatic teller machines, that many travelers would
C.growing number of people purchasing plane tickets online, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers as compared to automatic teller machines, many travelers will
D.fact that the number of people purchasing plane tickets online is growing, airline executives are convinced, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers as compared to automatic teller machines, that many travelers would         
E.fact that the number of people who purchase plane tickets online are growing, airline executives are convinced that, just as one-third of bank customers still prefer human tellers compared with automatic teller machines, many travelers would
答案： B
Prefer…to…排除C D E
Be convinced that + 从句，还没有发生，所以用would

9.(210)Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A.Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering
B.Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
C.Dickinson, written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering
D.Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering   
E.Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
答案：E
Were written修饰letters冗杂，排除A B
句子不完整排除C D


10.(211)Many entomologists say that campaigns to eradicate the fire ant in the United States have failed because the chemicals that were used were effective only in wiping out the ant's natural enemies, which made it easier for them to spread.
A.which made it easier for them
B.which makes it easier for it
C.thus making it easier for them
D.thus making it easier for the ant        
E.thereby, it was made easier for the ant
答案：D
Which 指enemies，排除A B；them指代不明排除C；逗号连接俩句子，排除E

WinnerWSW

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Carolineccc

Day 22
1.E. 句子逻辑。句意： pennysylvania 以前是子农作物生产为主的地方，但是19世纪中期西方农场的竞争导致这个地方的农夫转向牲畜养殖了
2.B. Such as 举例
3.E. Mandated, required 和granted应该是对regulating 的描述，并不并列
4.E. merger得合并两个及以上的公司
5.D. A. which 无所指（只能指代名词之类的对象）；amounting可以修饰整个主系表结构
6.E. 句子逻辑
7.B. 句子逻辑
8.A. 句子逻辑、平行结构。Just as ...,as/so...结构中as/so可省
9.E. Outnumber 和were written无关，不应该有修饰关系
10.D. Making 作结果状语从句。