【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day21

APTX0

同意！               

花花嘛嘛

看一下！               

Catherine107

同意！               

动感糕人

1.E
固定搭配：sitimultaneously with；independently of
evidence后面要接同位语来表示内容，evidence for后面接theory或idea
2.C❌——E✅
with the result that 意思为“结果是，因此，从而”，可以修饰它所附的整个主句
‼️‼️逻辑是蜜蜂的刺倒钩并留在扎入的地方，这个事情导致了后面的结果‼️
3.E
such.. that ..和so.. that.. 不是一样的，such + adj. + that.. 是错误的，such后面应该接名词
‼️only做副词时要紧跟修饰的词，并向后修饰
4.B
5.C
6.C❌——B✅
they have been现在完成时错误，in any previous election说明应用过去完成时，而且与前面平行也应该用had done
a great proportion也不能和具体费用比较！
7.E❌——A✅
it应该指代the growth of the global economy，如果between的时间修饰放在后面就会造成指代错误，what it did也错误，growth本身没做任何事
8.C
9.A
固定搭配：view sth. as sth.
view sth. to be sth.是错误的
10.D
固定搭配：consider sb/sth sth中加不加as或者to be

Catherine107

Day21
1.(192)The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.
A.that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
B.that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also
C.having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but
D.cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also   
E.cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but
A✖  E✔

2.(193)As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
A.As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing
B.As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes
C.The honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes
D.The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in the act of stinging causing         
E.The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes
C✖  E✔

3.(194)Since 1975 so many people have been moving to Utah such that Mormons who were once 75 percent of the population are now only accounting for half of it.
A.so many people have been moving to Utah such that Mormons who were once 75 percent of the population are now only accounting for half of it
B.many people have been moving to Utah, so Mormons once 75 percent of the population are now accounting for only half
C.that many people have been moving to Utah, such that the Mormons that were once 75 percent of the population are now accounting for only half of it
D.many people have been moving to Utah such that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now only account for half        
E.so many people have been moving to Utah that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now account for only half
E✔

4.(195)In archaeology, there must be a balance between explanation of the value and workings of archaeology, revealing the mysteries of past and present cultures, and to promote respect for archaeological sites.
A.between explanation of the value and workings of archaeology, revealing the mysteries of past and present cultures, and to promote
B.among explaining the value and workings of archaeology, revealing the mysteries of past and present cultures, and promoting
C.between explaining the value and workings of archaeology, the revealing of the mysteries of past and present cultures, and when promoting
D.among explaining the value and workings of archaeology, the revelation of the mysteries of past and present cultures, and to promote         
E.between explaining archaeology's value and workings, in the revealing of the mysteries of past and present cultures, and in promoting
B✔

5.(196)Leaching, the recovery of copper from the drainage water of mines, as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established as early as the eighteenth century, but until about 25 years ago miners did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.  
A.as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established
B.as a method of the extraction of minerals well established
C.was a well-established method of mineral extraction
D.was a well-established method of extracting mineral that was     
E.had been a method of mineral extraction, well established
D✖  C✔

6.(197)Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.
A.a greater proportion than it was
B.a greater proportion than
C.a greater proportion than they have been
D.which is greater than was so      
E.which is greater than it has been
B✔

7.(198)Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.
A.Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
B.Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began
C.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
D.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began         
E.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
E✖  A✔

8.(199)Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.
A.not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but
B.not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by
C.caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by
D.caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but   
E.caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are by
E✔

9.(200)Many financial experts believe that policy makers at the Federal Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged for the foreseeable future.
A.Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are
B.Reserve, now viewing the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation and are
C.Reserve who, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are
D.Reserve, who now view the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation, will be   
E.Reserve, which now views the economy to be balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, is
E✖  A✔

10.(201)Spanish poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1956, so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed every copy he could find.
A.so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed
B.and was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed
C.in his later years he was so embarrassed by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
D.was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed      
E.because he was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
D✔

花花嘛嘛

Day21——错了两题
1.(192)The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.
A.that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
B.that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also
C.having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but
D.cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also   
E.cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but
答案：E
句子结构是The first trenches have yielded evidence that…
Trenches为复数，主谓一致，排除B D
That were cut to 不如cut to简洁，evidence for +n. 排除A
Having been 句子不简洁，simultaneously with与independently from介词不一样，不能省略介词，排除C

2.(193)As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
A.As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing
B.As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes
C.The honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes
D.The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in the act of stinging causing         
E.The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes
答案：E
This 不能裸奔，排除A
As引导从句，没有主句，排除B
Stingers result in the fact 语义不符合逻辑，排除C D

3.(194)Since 1975 so many people have been moving to Utah such that Mormons who were once 75 percent of the population are now only accounting for half of it.
A.so many people have been moving to Utah such that Mormons who were once 75 percent of the population are now only accounting for half of it
B.many people have been moving to Utah, so Mormons once 75 percent of the population are now accounting for only half
C.that many people have been moving to Utah, such that the Mormons that were once 75 percent of the population are now accounting for only half of it
D.many people have been moving to Utah such that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now only account for half        
E.so many people have been moving to Utah that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now account for only half
So…such that…排除A，it 指代不明； since…so…重复，排除B；it是指完全指代，排除C
Only account与account only half，优选后者，排除D

4.(195)In archaeology, there must be a balance between explanation of the value and workings of archaeology, revealing the mysteries of past and present cultures, and to promote respect for archaeological sites.
A.between explanation of the value and workings of archaeology, revealing the mysteries of past and present cultures, and to promote
B.among explaining the value and workings of archaeology, revealing the mysteries of past and present cultures, and promoting
C.between explaining the value and workings of archaeology, the revealing of the mysteries of past and present cultures, and when promoting
D.among explaining the value and workings of archaeology, the revelation of the mysteries of past and present cultures, and to promote         
E.between explaining archaeology's value and workings, in the revealing of the mysteries of past and present cultures, and in promoting
答案：B
A balance between A and B, 平行对等排除A C D E

5.(196)Leaching, the recovery of copper from the drainage water of mines, as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established as early as the eighteenth century, but until about 25 years ago miners did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.  
A.as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established
B.as a method of the extraction of minerals well established
C.was a well-established method of mineral extraction
D.was a well-established method of extracting mineral that was     
E.had been a method of mineral extraction, well established
答案：E
Leaching 和it双主语，排除A； but前面句子不完整，排除B；that was as early as…修饰mineral，排除D；25 years ago之前应用过去完成时排除C

6.(197)Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.
A.a greater proportion than it was
B.a greater proportion than
C.a greater proportion than they have been
D.which is greater than was so      
E.which is greater than it has been
答案：B
It和they都是完全指代，排除A C; which指代1992，不符合语义，排除D E


7.(198)Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.
A.Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
B.Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began
C.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
D.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began         
E.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
答案：D
A的it 是完全指代，排除A，句子补充完整应为The global economy between 1990 and 2000 grew more than it did… （it 指代The global economy between 1990 and 2000）
B growth不用more 或者less, 排除B
C  that which 排除C；E did没有动词相对应，排除E

8.(199)Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.
A.not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but
B.not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by
C.caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by
D.caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but   
E.caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are by
答案：C
Not caused by… but caused by…, 排除A B
Caused not by… but by…排除D E

9.(200)Many financial experts believe that policy makers at the Federal Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged for the foreseeable future.
A.Reserve, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are
B.Reserve, now viewing the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation and are
C.Reserve who, now viewing the economy as balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, are
D.Reserve, who now view the economy to be balanced between that of moderate growth and low inflation, will be   
E.Reserve, which now views the economy to be balanced between moderate growth and low inflation, is
答案：A
Policy makers为复数，排除E
And are无平行，排除B
去掉插入语，who are…句子不完整排除C
That 无指代，排除D

10.(201)Spanish poet Juan Ramón Jiménez, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1956, so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed every copy he could find.
A.so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, he destroyed
B.and was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed
C.in his later years he was so embarrassed by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
D.was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections that he destroyed      
E.because he was so embarrassed in his later years by what he considered as the excessive sentiment in the poems in his first two collections, destroying
答案：D
句子不完整，排除A
And was so embarrassed 无法平行，排除B
句子结构问题，排除C E

Selena666

同意！               

Tiffnini

Mark一下！               

wannatechan

Mark一下！               

Tiffnini

EEEEC BACAD
4.E（选错，应选B）3个并列要用among，不能看见between and就自动排除among了。。。E的结构也并不是严格平行：explaining, in the revealing, in promoting。。。