【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day17（Practice 2开始）

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Day17（Practice 2开始）
40--54
1.(152)Unlike Schoenberg's twelve-tone system that dominated the music of the postwar period, Bartók founded no school and left behind only a handful of disciples.
C       
比较对等
A.Schoenberg's twelve-tone system that dominated
B.Schoenberg and his twelve-tone system which dominated
C.Schoenberg, whose twelve-tone system dominated
D.the twelve-tone system of Schoenberg that has dominated   
E.Schoenberg and the twelve-tone system, dominating

2.(153)For centuries, people on sea voyages washed their clothes by placing the dirty laundry in a strong cloth bag, then toss it overboard, and let the ship drag the bag for hours.
C
平行
A.then toss it overboard, and let
B.then toss them overboard, and they let
C.tossing it overboard, and letting
D.tossing them overboard, and let        
E.tossing it overboard, and let

3.(154)There is nowhere in early American literature where the influence of Jane Austen is so apparent as the novels of James Fenimore Cooper.
D
As…as/more..than
Where修饰
It指代
A.There is nowhere in early American literature where the influence of Jane Austen is so apparent as
B.In early American literature, nowhere is Jane Austin's influence so apparent than in
C.It is nowhere more apparent in early American literature that Jane Austen was an influence as in
D.Nowhere in early American literature is the influence of Jane Austen more apparent than in  
E.Nowhere in early American literature is it more apparent that Jane Austen had an influence than

4.(155)With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Fahrenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water thought to be frozen from top to bottom.
B
SVO
Far too…

A.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with
B.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, its（独立主格）
C.Europa has long been considered as far too cold to support life and has
D.Europa, long considered as far too cold to support life, and its     
E.Europa, long considered to be far too cold to support life, and to have

5.(156)Deborah Aguiar-Velez, founder of Sistemas Corporation, has written a computer textbook in Spanish for people who speak Spanish and so then do not have to rely on translations from English.
D
句意
平行的俩结构

A.for people who speak Spanish and so then
B.for people who speak Spanish, and then they
C.for people speaking Spanish who
D.so that people who speak Spanish         
E.so that people can speak Spanish and then

6.(157)The striking differences between the semantic organization of Native American languages and that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have led scholars to think about the degree to which differences in language may be correlated with nonlinguistic differences.
A
单复数指代和谓语单复数
Both..and..平行
A.that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have
B.that of European languages, including grammar and vocabulary, has
C.those of European languages, which include grammar and vocabulary, have
D.those of European languages, in grammar as well as vocabulary, has     
E.those of European languages, both in grammar and vocabulary, has

7.(158)Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
B  A
句意 report（that link…with….）
A.they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
B.after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
C.in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
D.with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again      
E.a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again
Start用法 start todo

8.(159)The first detailed study of magpie attacks in Australia indicates that by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds.
C
时态
A.by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds
B.by the time they reach adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women, who were born in the country, had been attacked by the birds（没有一个过去的时间点）
C.by the time they reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country had been attacked by the birds
D.98 percent of men and 75 percent of women that were born in the country were attacked by the birds by the time they reach adulthood         （that were born不简洁 that不修饰人 时态 ）
E.98 percent of men and 75 percent of women who were born in the country, by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birds  （by the time的修饰）

9.(160)In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.
B  C
A.In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is（时态）
B.According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it is （逻辑主语）
C.Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now
D.The discus used in track competition, once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, but now         SVO
E.The discus used in track competition was once designed having its weight concentrated in a metal center and now（having done的修饰）

10.(161)Deserts are inhabited with several distinct animal species, with each their own method of adapting to long periods of moisture shortage.
C
A.with several distinct animal species, with each their单数
B.with distinctly several animal species, each with its 不用with搭配inhabited
C.by several distinct animal species, each with its
D.by several distinct animal species, having each its   each its不能连用
E.by several distinct animal species, that each has their  单数

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动感糕人

dd

动感糕人

1.C
unlike的比较对象为S和B
2.C
平行动作
3.D
明显的倒装结构，比较为in。。。介词短语
4.E❌——B✅
固定搭配：consider A B：把A认为是B，‼️中间不加as和to be‼️，其中B为名词或形容词
它的水是从上到下froozen的是前面的补充解释，所以不是并列的一部分
其实由非并列结构就可以排除其他所有选析，重要的是逻辑
5.D
6.A
单数指代用that，differences是复数，动词用have
7.B❌——A✅
‼️and可放入在插入语前，不影响逻辑
red wine和sonsumption概念不同，不能同位修饰，应该在red wine后加一个consumption才对
8.C
时态考点，by did，they had done是对的；by do，they have done是对的；但是by do，they had done不对
9.B❌——C✅
According to改变了原文的逻辑，这是一个事实而不是推理
discus：铁饼
10.D❌——C✅
固定搭配：be inhabited by
having现在分词做状语修饰谓语动词和主语deserts是错误的，不要自以为可以倒装为each having
each with可以引导独立主格结构，with修饰表示有某种性质

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Day17（Practice 2开始）
1.(152)Unlike Schoenberg's twelve-tone system that dominated the music of the postwar period, Bartók founded no school and left behind only a handful of disciples.
A. Schoenberg's twelve-tone system that dominated
B. Schoenberg and his twelve-tone system which dominated
C. Schoenberg, whose twelve-tone system dominated
D. the twelve-tone system of Schoenberg that has dominated   
E. Schoenberg and the twelve-tone system, dominating
Answer: C
Bartok与Schoenberg形成类比，而不是S的作品

2.(153)For centuries, people on sea voyages washed their clothes by placing the dirty laundry in a strong cloth bag, then toss it overboard, and let the ship drag the bag for hours.
A.then toss it overboard, and let
B.then toss them overboard, and they let
C.tossing it overboard, and letting
D.tossing them overboard, and let        
E.tossing it overboard, and let
Answer: C
Parallelism, verbs should be ing format

3.(154)There is nowhere in early American literature where the influence of Jane Austen is so apparent as the novels of James Fenimore Cooper.
A.There is nowhere in early American literature where the influence of Jane Austen is so apparent as
B.In early American literature, nowhere is Jane Austin's influence so apparent than in
C.It is nowhere more apparent in early American literature that Jane Austen was an influence as in
D.Nowhere in early American literature is the influence of Jane Austen more apparent than in  
E.Nowhere in early American literature is it more apparent that Jane Austen had an influence than
Answer: D
A nowhere and where are redundant
B so apparent than is unidiomatic
C more as is unidiomatic
Parallelism - in and in – so eliminate E

4.(155)With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Fahrenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water thought to be frozen from top to bottom.
A.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with
B.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, its
C.Europa has long been considered as far too cold to support life and has
D.Europa, long considered as far too cold to support life, and its     
E.Europa, long considered to be far too cold to support life, and to have
Answer: B
Idioms: consider X Y so eliminate CD
A and E are not completed sentences

5.(156)Deborah Aguiar-Velez, founder of Sistemas Corporation, has written a computer textbook in Spanish for people who speak Spanish and so then do not have to rely on translations from English.
A.for people who speak Spanish and so then
B.for people who speak Spanish, and then they
C.for people speaking Spanish who
D.so that people who speak Spanish         
E.so that people can speak Spanish and then
Answer: D
And then should follow a completed sentence, so eliminate A and E
C changes the original meaning and is not a sentence
Word “they” is ambiguous in B

6.(157)The striking differences between the semantic organization of Native American languages and that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have led scholars to think about the degree to which differences in language may be correlated with nonlinguistic differences.
A.that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have
B.that of European languages, including grammar and vocabulary, has
C.those of European languages, which include grammar and vocabulary, have
D.those of European languages, in grammar as well as vocabulary, has     
E.those of European languages, both in grammar and vocabulary, has
Answer: A
Singular and plural
that – the semantic organization, striking differences – have


7.(158)Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
A.they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
B.after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
C.in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
D.with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again      
E.a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again
Answer: A
B: wrong grammatical construction
C: moderate alcohol consumption didn’t cause them to grow
D: incorrectly modifies
E: a reduced risk didn’t start them growing

8.(159)The first detailed study of magpie attacks in Australia indicates that by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds.
A.by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds
B.by the time they reach adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women, who were born in the country, had been attacked by the birds
C.by the time they reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country had been attacked by the birds
D.98 percent of men and 75 percent of women that were born in the country were attacked by the birds by the time they reach adulthood         
E.98 percent of men and 75 percent of women who were born in the country, by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birds
Answer: C
Past tense – past perfect
Present tense – present perfect

9.(160)In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.
A.In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is
B.According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it is
C.Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now
D.The discus used in track competition, once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, but now         
E.The discus used in track competition was once designed having its weight concentrated in a metal center and now
Answer: C
The discus is lined with the perimeter, not the weight, so eliminate A and B
D grammatically wrong
E parallelism

10.(161)Deserts are inhabited with several distinct animal species, with each their own method of adapting to long periods of moisture shortage.
A.with several distinct animal species, with each their
B.with distinctly several animal species, each with its
C.by several distinct animal species, each with its
D.by several distinct animal species, having each its   
E.by several distinct animal species, that each has their
Answer: C
Inhabited by not with so eliminate A and B
Each with its not their so eliminate E
D: Having modifies deserts and it is incorrect from the original meaning

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Day 17打卡1-5 CCDAD
6-10 AACDC
PACE: 13.5m AR: 90%
错题: 9
存疑: 3, 8