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Day14
1.（229）Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A.Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B.Just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C.Just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D.Like the archaeologist who evaluates finds of ancient art and requires a background in art history, so the
E.As evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the
C* Just as…, so… 在gmat中成立
D后面不应该有so the
E比较对象有误
A前后比较对象不一致
B缺少谓语动词
2.(230)Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlöf was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A.Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlöf was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win
B.She turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and novelist Selma Lagerlöf in 1909 became the first woman as well as the first Swedish writer that won
C.Selma Lagerlöf was a novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and in 1909 she became the first woman in addition to the first Swedish writer winning
D.A novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, Selma Lagerlöf became in 1909 the first woman and also the first Swedish writer to win
E.As a novelist, Selma Lagerlöf turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 becoming the first woman and also the first Swedish writer that won
D*
A turning表示修饰，SL这个人应该立即出现在逗号后面
BC有两个独立句子，不对（但是不能绝对地从这个角度看）。B的she和SL不知道是不是同一个人，C应该是to win。
E becoming表示伴随，不对。
3.(231)The globalization of financial-services companies has been a boon to money launderers, because of allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred to a branch in a more regulated one.
A.of allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred
B.of allowing the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction
C.it allows that money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction is transferred
D.it allows the transfer of money having been placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction
E.it allows money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred
E* allow … to do
AB because of 不对
C allow that 不对
D很奇怪。Ron d) is a weird construction that tries to have two verbs without any sort of connector -- it says "it allows X have been Y".
this is like saying "i'm missing the piece goes here" (instead of, e.g., "i'm missing the piece that goes here").
4.(232)The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.
A.both dating
B.both of which have dated
C.and each has dated
D.and each one dating
E.each one of which date
B* dated back
答案是A。B的have dated意思是现在已经不这样了。dating back没有问题
5.(233)Prospecting for gold during the California gold rush was a relatively easy task, because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for anybody with a pan or shovel.
A.because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach for
B.because of erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of
C.owing to erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that had thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, and putting gold literally within reach of
D.since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and volcanic activity that thrust ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds to the surface, putting gold literally within reach for
E.since erosion, prehistoric glacier movement, and ancient, gold-bearing riverbeds thrust to the surface by volcanic activity put gold literally within reach of
D*但答案是E。
and putting不和前面平行，也不能表示修饰，排除BC。
since后面要加句子，D的putting使句子缺少谓语动词。
A：because of后面不应该加句子。所以选择E。
我对这段话的语意存疑，但从语法来说，E没有错。
6.(234)The Industrial Revolution, making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of new machines, new energy sources, and new basic materials.
A.making it possible to mass-produce manufactured goods, was marked by their use of
B.making possible the mass production of manufactured goods, marked by the use of
C.which made it possible that manufactured goods were mass-produced, was marked by their using
D.which made possible the mass production of manufactured goods, was marked by the use of
E.which made the mass production of manufactured goods possible and was marked by using
D*
AC their指代不明，排除。
BE句子缺少谓语动词。选D。
7.(235)A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer's Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by Black Americans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
A.Black Americans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
B.Black Americans—including Native Son by Richard Wright and Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
C.a Black American—including Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
D.a Black American—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
E.a Black American—the others being Richard Wright's Native Son and Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man
E*
the others being是在说书，including是在修饰American(s)
A没有在说书，排除。B修饰错误，排除。C a black american不应该包括两个人，排除。D不是在说书，排除。
8.(236)The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.
A.include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is
B.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and
C.include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being
D.includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is
E.includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is
A*
32 species，排除DE。
B being famous 排除
C grow up to be? 排除 growing修饰了整个句子也不对
9.(237)Concerns about public health led to the construction between 1876 and 1904 of three separate sewer systems to serve metropolitan Boston.
A.Concerns about public health led to the construction between 1876 and 1904 of three separate sewer systems to serve
B.Concerns about public health have led to the construction of three separate sewer systems between 1876 and 1904 to serve
C.Concerns about public health have led between 1876 and 1904 to the construction of three separate sewer systems for serving
D.There were concerns about public health leading to the construction between 1876 and 1904 of three separate sewer systems serving
E.There were concerns leading between 1876 and 1904 to the construction of three separate sewer systems for serving
D*
AB不对，the systems to do不正确，只有抽象的才可以用to do。
CE for serving 也不对，lead to for serving，逻辑有误，应该是 systems serving。
这道题应该选A。BC时态不对。A的to serve是表示目的的，可以用to do。
Ron:
there's also just a general awkwardness about (d) that would be apparent to most native-born speakers of english. it doesn't look good, it isn't easily readable, and, most importantly, it doesn't emphasize the right thing: the main skeleton of the sentence is "there were concerns", which is NOT the main point. in choice (a), the main skeleton is "concerns led to the construction", which IS the main point.
--
"to serve" is better than "serving", because
* "to serve" implies a sense of purpose or intention (which is precisely what is to be conveyed here), and
* "serving" implies that the systems were already serving boston at the time when they were being constructed.
10. (238)A new hair-growth drug is being sold for three times the price, per milligram, as the drug's maker charges for another product with the same active ingredient.
A. as
B. than
C. that
D. of what
E. at which
C* the price that
这些是对的：
1) X times+noun：three times the price
2) X times as +adj/adv+as: three times as high as
3) X times +comparative+than: three times more than
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发表于 2022-10-24 12:57:00
