【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day11

lastchance2010

Day11 DDD (做错了，正确答案是C) DE AADDD

wannatechan

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wannatechan

Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with（it不知道指代什么；directly有修饰contact或with an ichana experience的歧义）
B.direct contact with it by way of（it不知道指代什么）
C.contact with the last directly through（两者之间的后者应该用latter；directly有修饰contact或through an ichana experience的歧义）
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to（用due to表示原因在此处逻辑不符；directly 错误修饰with the mystical level）
答案：D
Tip:
固定搭配: 通过…方式：through… /by means of…/with…/by way of…

2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if（主语为A scrub jay，应该用单数tends）
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat(they指代不明,主语A scrub jay为单数)
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it(and后分句少谓语;假设这里的it是指代A scrub jay，后面就变成recover a perishable treat that it stored long enough to have rotted，have rotted作为it即jay的动作又逻辑不合理，所以错误)
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat      
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it（it多余；tend doing没有这种用法）
答案：D
Tip：
固定搭配：
1)Tend用法
Tend to do sth -- If something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again Tend to sb/sth 照顾
2)Bother(费功夫)的固定搭配：
(not) bother to do something He didn't bother to answer the question.
not bother about/with He didn't bother with a reply.
(not) bother doing something Many young people didn't bother voting.

3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.  
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support(unqualifying语意是不对的)
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor(unqualifying语意是不对的)
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor(consistent原句意是修饰receive,这里变成修饰support,语意不好；其次by labor为状语修饰receive，通过劳工来收到...语意不正确)
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor(consistent原句意是修饰receive,这里变成修饰support,语意不好；其次by labor为状语修饰receive，通过劳工来收到...语意不正确)
答案C
Tip:
1)unqualifying 释义: not meeting some sort of standard for qualification 不符合要求的，没 有资格的 unqualified 释义: without any sort of restriction or reservation 有某种限制/保留
2)support 作为 n.时的固定搭配： (have/receive/win) support of/from someone 来自某人的支持 support for something/someone 支持某事/某人 in support of something 支持某事

4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all（is being,语意错误）
B.as much annually as is emitted by the（annually位置错误，应该放在is emitted后面修饰emitted）
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all（as…compared to搭配错误；what is annually emitted by all中what的范围大于the total amount of pollutant，）
D.that emitted annually by all         
E.that emitted annually compared to the（compared to多余，且compared to的比较两端不平行，一边是pollutants，一边是 motor vehicles）
答案D

5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing(due to为形容词性修饰，不能做状语；its无所指代；Such/so…that固定搭配）
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize(due to为形容词性修饰，不能做状语；its无所指代；would语意错误）
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize（时态混乱，导致语意也不正确）
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize（动名词符合结构最好直接用从句；so … as to make使得与后面的fungus was growing on the walls不平行）
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
答案：E
Intended meaning：首先were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair的原因，只有一个，就是“潮气引发了什么”而使得它需要修理了，只有E表达了这个意思，其他选项A,B,D表达的是，是因为“潮气”本身，使得他们要修。C表达的是，旅客们呼出潮气，所以他们要关闭整修，也是不对的。只有E，表达出了潮气引起了湿度上升，所以chambers要关闭整修。

6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of         
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
答案 A
Og933

7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are(if在书面语中不能表示“是否”，只能表示“如果”;用if，后半句感觉句子不完整)
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are(not only...but also...两端不平行)
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are(not only...but also...两端不平行)
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when(not only...but also...两端不平行)
答案：A

8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led（根据studying the genetic makeup of corn，主句主语应该为人；限定性从句用that）
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading（根据studying the genetic makeup of corn，主句主语应该为人）
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led（it不能指代某件事）
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led   
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading（fragment）
答案D

9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,(unlike比较对象对等)
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,(with结构夹心修饰; sufficient和enough语意重复)
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,(unlike比较对象对等；sufficient和enough语意重复)
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,  
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,(unlike比较对象对等)
答案D

10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years         
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
答案D
考点：not...but...平行

PennyWen95

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olegg678

DDC
D twice后面可以直接接名词，twice as much as也是对的。that指代‘the total amount of pollutant’。
E AADDD

lycanthropy

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Wmq967

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PennyWen95

【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day11

1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
D.direct contact with the latter by means of     

两者之间的后者应该用latter ； directly 有修饰contact 或through an ichana experience的歧义：修饰contact时意为通过ichana来直接接触，修饰through短语则意为只能通过ichana来接触(不一定是直接接触)。

2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat      

tends使用正确，主谓一致；bother doing用法idiomatic；stored后置定语 修饰treat正确

3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.  

C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor

correct；A,B根据unqualifying排除；D,E根据support by labor排除(by sb.修饰的是动词)；support of/from someone正确搭配。过去完成时在这里有完美的意义。他们的想法是，最近这些妇女得到了劳工的支持。当然现在完成时的使用也正确。

4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.

D.that emitted annually by all  正确答案

twice后面可以直接接名词，twice as much as也是对的。that指代‘the total amount of pollutant’。

5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.

E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing

humidity within them...tourists身体里面不可能包含有humidity，而且by
tourists在从句的介宾短语里，是不会被指代的，所以them不会指代混乱

6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.

A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a 正确答案

critiquing做伴随状语修饰前面分句错误；critiquing和a vision在and also前后不对称。
From…forward不简洁，不如直接用since。

7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.

A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are

if在书面语中不能表示“是否”，只能表示“如果”，所以应该使用whether，且not
only…but also前后不对称；Or前后不对称。

8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led   
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading

A discovery作为同位语指代前句，that引导限定性定语从句修饰a discovery

9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,           
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,

C. 比较对象错误同A；which指代的是shuttle and earlier spacecraft，它们逻辑上无法
成为enable的动作发出者；them指代不清晰；sufficient和enough同义词重复

10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years         
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years

Not by…but by正确

Jade-z

同意！