【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day11

700啊700

1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.词性、固定搭配
A.contact with it directly with it指代不清；direct修饰歧义
B.direct contact with it by way of
C.contact with the last directly through
D.direct contact with the latter by means of     
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to

2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.主谓一致；平行
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if if主语是jay
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat      
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
如果有从属连词+分词的修饰语，描述附近句子的主语

4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.比较
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B.as much annually as is emitted by the annually位置错误，应在emitted后面
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D.that emitted annually by all       that指代“ the total amount of pollutant”
E.that emitted annually compared to the compared to比较两端不平行

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Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with
B.direct contact with it by way of
C.contact with the last directly through
D.direct contact with the latter by means of     
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to
答案：D
It无指代，排除A、B；两者用the latter 排除C；due to 表原因，语意错误，排除E

2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat      
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
答案：D
A scrub jay can remember 和tends to do sth.平行，排除B C;
主谓一致排除A
It无指代排除E


3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.  
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor     
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
答案：C
Unqualifying：不合格的，不达标的；unqualified: 没有限制的，毫无保留的
根据句意选择unqualified, 排除A B
Support of labor 选择C

4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B.as much annually as is emitted by the
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D.that emitted annually by all         
E.that emitted annually compared to the
答案：D
That和which重复排除A
By the motor vehicles未表达出all的含义，排除B
As much compared to搭配错误，排除C
Twice……compared to搭配错误，排除E

5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize      
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
答案：E
Which修饰tourists，错误，排除A
Its指代不明排除B，且would crystallize用法不当排除B
Such that用法不当排除C
So…as to…表目的，排除D

6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of         
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
答案：A
A critique and also his envisioning不平行排除B
A critique and envisioning不平行排除C
Critiquing and also a vision of不排除D
Critiquing as well as his own envisioning不排除E

7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are     
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when
答案：A
Not only whether…but also if…不平行排除B
To not only investigate whether…but also if…不平行排除C
Not only to investigate whether…but also if…不平行排除D
Not only to investigate whether… but also whether…不平行排除E


8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led   
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
答案：D
Studying动作发出者应该为人，排除A B
It指代不明，排除C
句子不完整排除E


9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,           
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
答案：D
比较对象应该为the shuttle and earlier spacecraft和space station，排除A C E
Sufficient和enough重复排除B

10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years         
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
答案：D
Not produced by…but that 排除A
Not produced by…but instead排除B
not produced by…but 排除C
produced not by… but that 排除E

Tiffnini

day11
1.D，it指代不清，排除AB。C the last表示最后，应是“后者”。E due to指caused by，语义不通。
2.D，主语是a scrub jay，排除AB。C的tending和前面不并列了。E bother doing搭配，而且it用的很奇怪，排除。
3.D（选错，应选C）
知识点1：support的固定搭配：support of/from sb. 来自xx的支持；support for sth/sb 支持某事/某人；in support of sth 支持某事
知识点2：现在完成时态不需要明显的时间词就能使用，它所隐含的时间是now。
知识点3：慎重修改原文时态，除非1）原句有明显的时态和状语搭配错误；2）原句有明显的语法问题。
4.B（选错，应选D），as much as固定搭配，A中being emitted时态不对，排除。B的错误是annually的位置不对，应放在emitted后面修饰它。D正确，省略了as much as是OK的，that指代“the total amount of pollutant”.
知识点：倍数表达：twice (as much as-可省略) sth.；x times more/less than；x times as adj. as；double sth.
5.E，根据平行结构先排除BCD。A中its指代chambers单复数不一致，排除。
6.B（选错，应选A），a critique of是essay的同位语。E的all the chemistry里面不需要the特指，另外new chemistry不能省略a。还要考虑as well as的平行结构。A中的a critique和a vision平行。
7.A，考察not only…but also的平行，以及but also中or连接的小平行。只有A是whether+n+v平行，but also里面是when analysts own和when they are平行
8.D，根据studying可知主语是人，排除AB。C中it指代BM，排除；E中没有谓语动词，排除
9.D，unlike比较的对象要一致，主句中主语是space station，所以比较对象应为shuttle & earlier spacecraft，排除ACE。B中sufficient和enough重复，排除。
10. D，考察not…but平行。只有D的结构一致。

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