【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day4

Fox的Dream

Day4
1.(178)Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
A.requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect
B.requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
C.that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
D.to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting
E.to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting

2.(179)Unlike George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.
A.George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,
B.George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,
C.George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,
D.the independent candidates, George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,  
E.the independent candidacies of George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,

3.(180)Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short-term interest rate again last month, analysts said that they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit
A.rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit
B.rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensive
C.a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on credit
D.a rise in interest rates make buying on credit more expensive   
E.a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit

Rhythmicic

滴滴滴

木柚籽

1.(178) Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.  B
本题理解难点在于：不是法律require protect,而是遵守法律这个行为protect；法令的内容通常以分词引导表效力的延续性，如laws, agreement(prep 1-221)和directive，后面不跟定语从句。
A. requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect【主语是compliance，protect要三单】
B. requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting【is requiring用现在进行时表示当前说本句的时刻该compliance是在保护海龟的】
C. that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect【主语是compliance，protect要三单；描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰】
D. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting【主语是compliance，改成is protecting；描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰】
E. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting【描述法律法规的内容要用ing分词短语修饰】

2.(179) Unlike George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.   E
A. George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, 【both of whom引导非限定性定从，running应该改为ran做定从谓语】
B. George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,【each和independent candidates单复数不一致】
C. George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,【an independent candidate和both单复数不一致；which应该改为whom】
D. the independent candidates, George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,  【        Unlike/like 前后连接的结构要对称平行，candidates与run不平行】
E. the independent candidacies of George ** in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,

3.(180)Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short-term interest rate again last month, analysts said that they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit     B
A. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on credit【rates和makes主谓不一致】
B. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensive
C. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on credit【不简洁，主谓不一致】
D. a rise in interest rates make buying on credit more expensive   【不简洁，主谓不一致】
E. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit【不简洁】

Turv_vc

178. 划线部分应该是在修饰句子前面的laws，所以使用ing形式表示修饰以及运用另一个定语从句是不存在问题的。排除d，e（句意表达目的意思）
Protect是compliance 的谓语应该使用三单的形式所以在BE中选择，只能选择B
179．这段话的主语是HRP‘s independent run，所以整个划线部分的从句主语应该与主句一致，排除abc，然后形式应该是…of…所以选e
180.主谓不一致，BE中间选择，根据句意选择B

setmefree1

1. B，划线句主语是compliance, A主谓不一致；CD没有单三； to表目的，句意没有目的的意思
2.A , E.  后面是independent run, 前后平行，不能人和职位对比，排除ABC；D candidate候选人，E candidacy候选人资格，candidacy和presidency对比
3. B，A中rates 复数，后面用make; 主语应该是rates, DE的主语却是rise

Mrllb

1.B 法律条纹内容用doing，is的主语是compliance，单数
2.D. A中running不如ran来得直接，BC中单复数错了，E中不加逗号candidates和两个人名之间的关系不是很清楚
3.A  BCD单复数不对，E中最后的被动很冗余

香草安然

1、B
句意：compliance保护sea turtle
（1）A句存在主谓不一致问题，同理排除CD
（2）BE进行比较，修饰law，具体描述law的内容，ing比to do形式要好

2、E
句意：比较，比较是presidency
根据比较对象要平行，排除ABCD

3、B
句意：因果，上升利率使得买东西更贵
（1）A存在主谓不一致，同理排除CD
（2）BE比较，E里面for them是多余的，B更简洁

didibaba11

178 B
后半句是在修饰laws，D，E在这里不选，因为to...改变了句意结构；C选项that后面从句两个动词，排除；A用词冗余，that从句是多余的，be on shrimp nets和protect连用是不是两个动词？不清楚，排A;
179 E
注意后半句的主语是H..'s... 不能和人并列，前四个都不优；
180 B
A 选项makes it ... for sb to do sth，不然句意有歧义,同时存在主谓不一致错误，排除，E 同理；其实其他几个选项也存在相同的问题，而且用it，its，their这些代词需要特别注意指代对象是否清晰，是否容易造成歧义，选项A,C,E 的指代都有歧义的问题；还有就是能用名词rates... 就尽量不用介词，这样句子结构更精炼。（1552532）