白勇课堂笔记section 5-22的困惑

风过疏竹

22 The capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo's population on the eve of the First World War was 51,919.
(A) Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo's population  
(B) Bosnia-Herzegovina is Sarajevo, whose population whose不能指带sarajevo
(C) Bosnia-Herzegovina is Sarajevo, with a population 介词短语做定语
(D) Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo having a population that这样就是同位语好像说不过去
(E) Bosnia-Herzegovina, the population of Sarajevo

这个题目做的时候在B,C之间犹豫了很久，选择了C，因为Sarajevo是一个国家，所以决定不能用whose指带，觉得用which才正确。然后觉得with a population是一个介词短语做定语，没有什么不对呀？

能不能请哪位NN来指正我的错误呀。谢谢

独去闲

个人觉得用with就要带前面的半句话了。

风过疏竹

please give more details,thanks

深秋的马蹄莲

with是介词，后面不能跟主谓结构，也就是不能跟一个句子做宾语，而显然题目中后面不是名词而是一个主谓结构was 51,919，因此用with肯定是不对的。而whose则不一样，它是引导从句的，和后面的主魏结构可以连在一起~~~~一点卓见呵呵

风过疏竹

以下是引用深秋的马蹄莲在2005-10-25 19:23:00的发言：
with是介词，后面不能跟主谓结构，也就是不能跟一个句子做宾语，而显然题目中后面不是名词而是一个主谓结构was 51,919，因此用with肯定是不对的。而whose则不一样，它是引导从句的，和后面的主魏结构可以连在一起~~~~一点卓见呵呵

thanks.

风过疏竹

whose的指带是不是只能是指人？它和which在引导从句的时候有什么区别呀？我一直都认为which是指物。而whose是指人

又找到了一个反驳自己的例子：GWD-7-15

The city has proposed a number of water treatment and conservation projects the cost of which raises water bills high enough so that even environmentalists are beginning to raise alarms.

1. the cost of which raises water bills high enough so that


2. at a cost raising water bills so high that


3. at a cost which raises water bills high enough so


4. whose cost will raise water bills so high that


5. whose cost will raise water bills high enough so that

风过疏竹

up

风过疏竹

又找到一个例子：大全section-1-19

The last “wild” Indian in North America, according to anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, was the lone survivor of California’s lost Yahi tribe, which staggered out of the mountains near Lassen Peak in 1912, deep in mourning for the last of his companions, expecting to be butchered and eaten by white ranchers.

(A) which

(B) who

(C) that

(D) the survivor having（B）

(E) having

这里which 和who的区别又是什么呢？我觉得这里用which比用who 要保险。

哪位NN解释一下吧

new_land

whose可以指代人，也可以指代物

22 The capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo's population on the eve of the First World War was 51,919.
(A) Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo's population  
(B) Bosnia-Herzegovina is Sarajevo, whose population
(C) Bosnia-Herzegovina is Sarajevo, with a population
(D) Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo having a population that
(E) Bosnia-Herzegovina, the population of Sarajevo

此题主要考同位语和逻辑，

同位语要对等：AE把capital和population对等，造成逻辑错误，直接排除AE

句子结构的正确：C中with后接句子错误(with a population... was...)，D缺乏谓语，没有主句，having不能充当主语(... having... that...)，故排除CD

B是正确的，句子结构：SVO,whose从句，whose指代宾语Sarajevo

new_land

以下是引用风过疏竹在2005-10-31 0:27:00的发言：

又找到一个例子：大全section-1-19

The last “wild” Indian in North America, according to anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, was the lone survivor of California’s lost Yahi tribe, which staggered out of the mountains near Lassen Peak in 1912, deep in mourning for the last of his companions, expecting to be butchered and eaten by white ranchers.

(A) which

(B) who

(C) that

(D) the survivor having（B）

(E) having

这里which 和who的区别又是什么呢？我觉得这里用which比用who 要保险。

哪位NN解释一下吧

which指代物，who指代人、主格

此题只能选WHO，因为这里指代的是人，看提亮的地方就明白了